objects

objects — 名詞

IPA/ˈɒb.dʒekt/
KK[ˈɑbdʒɛkts]IPA/ˈɑːb.dʒekt/
  • objectssingular
  • objectsesplural

1. any physical item that is not alive and can be perceived through sight or touch

1.名詞A2
釋義

物體;物品

可看見或觸摸的非生物

any physical item that is not alive and can be perceived through sight or touch — for instance, a stone, a table, a key, or a toy.

例句

Theo picked up a small metal object from the workshop floor and examined it closely.

Theo 從車間地板撿起一個小金屬物體,仔細檢查了一番。

countable noun with physical description

All sharp objects must be kept out of reach of young children.

所有尖銳物品都必須放在幼童接觸不到的地方。

plural form in safety context

同義詞
  • thing

    more general; can include living items

  • item

    often used for objects in a list or collection

  • article

    slightly more formal; used for individual items in a set

反義詞
  • living thing

    plants, animals, and people as opposed to objects

文法句型

a/an + object

object + of + noun

用法筆記

This is the most common sense of the noun. Use it for anything physical that is not a person, animal, or plant. For living things, use 'thing' or the specific name (person, dog, tree) instead.

常見錯誤

I saw a living object in the garden.
I saw a living thing in the garden.
💡'Object' usually refers to non-living things.

2. in grammar, a word or phrase — typically a noun or pronoun — that is on the rece

2.名詞B1
釋義

受詞;受格

文法中接受動詞或介詞作用的部分

in grammar, a word or phrase — typically a noun or pronoun — that is on the receiving end of what the verb describes, or that comes after a preposition. For instance, in "She wrote a letter," the word "letter" is the object, and in "Give it to her," the word "her" comes after the preposition "to."

例句

In the sentence "Elena kicked the ball," the direct object is "the ball."

在「Elena 踢了球」這個句子中,直接受詞是「球」。

direct object identification

Transitive verbs must be followed by an object to make a complete sentence.

及物動詞後面必須接一個受詞,句子才算完整。

transitive verb + object pattern

同義詞
  • direct object

    the specific noun phrase that directly receives the verb's action

  • complement

    a broader term that includes objects and subject complements

反義詞
  • subject

    the noun phrase that performs the action of the verb

文法句型

direct object of [verb]

indirect object of [verb]

object of a preposition

用法筆記

This is a technical grammar term. The three main types are: direct object (receives the action directly), indirect object (receives something indirectly, often the beneficiary), and object of a preposition (follows a preposition like 'to', 'for', 'with').

常見錯誤

I gave to her the book.' (wrong word order)
I gave her the book.
💡The indirect object 'her' comes before the direct object 'the book'.

3. the purpose or intended result that a person or group hopes to achieve through a

3.名詞B2
釋義

目的

行動背後的目的或期望達成的結果

the purpose or intended result that a person or group hopes to achieve through a particular action or effort.

例句

The object of the negotiation was to reach a trade agreement before the end of the quarter.

這場談判的目的是在季度結束前達成貿易協議。

the object of [activity] + is to + verb

Kwame's main object in taking the night classes was to qualify for the promotion at the hospital.

Kwame 上夜間課程的主要目的,是為了取得醫院的晉升資格。

possessive + object + in + gerund

同義詞
  • purpose

    more common in everyday use; broader meaning

  • goal

    emphasises the endpoint aimed for

  • aim

    slightly less formal; focuses on intention

  • objective

    similar formality; common in business writing

文法句型

the/one's object + is + to-infinitive

object + of + noun phrase

用法筆記

This sense is more formal than 'purpose' or 'goal'. It is common in academic, business, and legal English. In everyday conversation, speakers prefer 'point' or 'goal'.

4. a person or thing that causes a particular feeling, reaction, or action from oth

4.名詞B2
釋義

對象

引發特定情感或反應的人或事物

a person or thing that causes a particular feeling, reaction, or action from other people — for example, an object of desire, pity, or criticism.

例句

The abandoned factory became an object of curiosity for local photographers.

那座廢棄工廠成了當地攝影師好奇的對象。

object of curiosity / interest / admiration

After the scandal, the minister was the object of harsh criticism in every newspaper.

醜聞發生後,那位部長成了各家報紙嚴厲批評的對象。

object of criticism / ridicule / scorn

同義詞
  • target

    more aggressive; often negative (target of criticism)

  • focus

    neutral; emphasises attention rather than emotion

  • subject

    suggests the topic of discussion rather than recipient of emotion

文法句型

object + of + emotion noun

object + of + action noun

用法筆記

Common in the pattern '[object] + of + [emotion/action]'. The emotion or action noun frequently has an -ion, -ment, or -ation suffix: admiration, ridicule, fascination, persecution. This sense always requires a following 'of' phrase to specify the feeling.

常見錯誤

She was an object.' (unclear)
She was an object of admiration at the art exhibition.
💡A complete 'object of [emotion]' phrase is needed.

5. a person, idea, or thing that someone directs their thinking, study, or attentio

5.名詞B2
釋義

焦點

思考、研究或關注的核心

a person, idea, or thing that someone directs their thinking, study, or attention toward — the specific matter being considered or investigated.

例句

The object of Dr. Okafor's research was the effect of urban noise on sleep quality.

Dr. Okafor 的研究焦點是城市噪音對睡眠品質的影響。

object of research / study / investigation

During the debate, the candidate became the object of repeated questions about tax policy.

辯論期間,那位候選人成了關於稅務政策反覆提問的焦點。

object of questions / inquiry / scrutiny

同義詞
  • focus

    slightly less formal; interchangeable in many contexts

  • subject

    common for academic or discussion topics (subject of a book)

  • topic

    everyday word for what is being discussed

文法句型

the object + of + thought/study/research/attention

用法筆記

Distinguish from TARGET OF FEELING (sense 4): this sense is cognitive rather than emotional — it is about what someone thinks about, studies, or discusses, not about what stirs their feelings. For example, 'the object of the inquiry' (intellectual focus) vs 'the object of their anger' (emotional target).

objects — 動詞

IPA/əbˈdʒekt/
KK[əbdʒˈɛkts]IPA/əbˈdʒekt/