open court

open court — 名詞

1. a court meeting that any person from the general public may come to watch or lis

1.名詞B2
釋義

公開法庭

允許公眾旁聽的法庭程序

a court meeting that any person from the general public may come to watch or listen to

例句

The judge decided that the hearing would continue in open court so reporters could attend.

法官裁定聽證會繼續在公開法庭進行,以便記者能夠旁聽。

in open court — adverbial phrase for public proceedings

Astrid sat in the public gallery and watched the case being heard in open court.

Astrid 坐在旁聽席上,觀看這起案件在公開法庭審理。

collocation: heard in open court

同義詞
  • public hearing

    broader term — can refer to any public meeting, not just a judicial one

反義詞
  • in camera

    Latin legal term meaning 'in chambers' or 'in private', where the public is not allowed

文法句型

in open court

用法筆記

Almost always used in the adverbial phrase 'in open court' rather than as a standalone subject. This sense emphasises public access; distinguish from sense 2, which focuses on the formal, recorded nature of the session.

常見錯誤

The open court was crowded.
The hearing was held in open court.
💡'open court' is almost never a standalone subject; it forms the fixed phrase 'in open court'.

2. an official meeting of a court with a judge present, where legal business is con

2.名詞B2
釋義

正式庭審

有法官主持的正式法庭程序

an official meeting of a court with a judge present, where legal business is conducted and a written record is kept

例句

The witness gave her statement in open court with the judge sitting at the bench.

證人在正式庭審中陳述證詞,法官坐在審判席上。

in open court — formal setting for testimony

Arjun presented the signed contract to the judge in open court this morning.

Arjun 今天早上在正式庭審中將簽署的合約呈交給法官。

collocation: presented (evidence/document) in open court

同義詞
  • public trial

    a narrower kind of open court proceeding that specifically involves determining guilt or innocence

反義詞
  • closed session

    a private meeting, often with only the judge and attorneys present

文法句型

in open court

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (PUBLIC ACCESS): this sense emphasises the formal, recorded, judge-presided nature of the proceeding rather than public accessibility — though the two features usually overlap.

常見錯誤

The judge convened an open court.
The judge held a session in open court.
💡'open court' describes how a session is conducted, not a type of court building or institution.