out of fashion

IPA/ˌaʊtəv fˈaʃən/
IPA/ˌaʊɾəv fˈæʃən/

out of fashion — 慣用語

1. When a way of dressing, a haircut, or an accessory is out of fashion, people hav

1.慣用語B1
釋義

過時;退流行

服裝或髮型等不再被多數人穿戴

When a way of dressing, a haircut, or an accessory is out of fashion, people have stopped wearing it — usually because a newer trend has replaced it.

例句

Wide-shouldered jackets went out of fashion years ago, but Amara still wears hers.

寬肩夾克多年前就退流行了,但 Amara 仍然穿著她的那一件。

collocation: go out of fashion

The feathered haircut that Dimitri loved in the eighties is thoroughly out of fashion now.

Dimitri 在八零年代喜愛的羽毛層次髮型,現在已經完全過時了。

同義詞
  • unfashionable

    direct synonym, slightly more formal and often more judgmental

  • outdated

    broader term that also applies to technology and ideas, not just appearance

  • old-fashioned

    suggests a longer time gap and a nostalgia for a recognisably earlier era

  • passé

    borrowed from French; carries a sophisticated, slightly dismissive tone

反義詞

文法句型

be + out of fashion

go + out of fashion

fall + out of fashion

用法筆記

Frequently appears with 'go' (go out of fashion) to describe the process of a style falling out of favour, and with 'be' (be out of fashion) for the current state.

常見錯誤

Her dress is old-fashioned.' (when describing last season's trend).
Her dress is out of fashion.
💡'old-fashioned' suggests belonging to a much earlier era, not simply last season's style.

2. When an idea, activity, or way of behaving is out of fashion, most people no lon

2.慣用語B1
釋義

不流行;沒落

某事物不再受人喜愛或推崇

When an idea, activity, or way of behaving is out of fashion, most people no longer think it is good, useful, or worth following.

例句

Smoking indoors has gone out of fashion in most cities over the past twenty years.

過去二十年,在多數城市裡,室內吸菸已經不流行了。

go out of fashion for behaviours and habits

Writing letters by hand is out of fashion now that everyone uses phones and email.

如今人人用手機和電子郵件,手寫信件已經不流行了。

be + out of fashion (stative)

同義詞
  • unpopular

    direct opposite of popular; lacks the social-trend nuance

  • out of favour

    similar meaning but often implies loss of approval from a specific person or group

  • passé

    sophisticated term suggesting something has become dated and uninteresting

  • unfashionable

    close synonym but can also describe physical appearance, overlapping with sense 1

反義詞
  • in vogue

    slightly formal; emphasises current widespread acceptance

  • trendy

    informal; suggests enthusiastic contemporary adoption

文法句型

be + out of fashion

go + out of fashion

fall + out of fashion

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (OUT OF STYLE), which is limited to clothing, accessories, and personal appearance. This sense applies to habits, customs, ideas, and social practices.

常見錯誤

The factory machines are out of fashion.' (when meaning they are no longer used).
The factory machines are obsolete.
💡'out of fashion' describes a change in taste or social preference, not functional replacement by better technology.