overharvesting
overharvesting — 動詞
1. to take so many crops, fish, or wild plants from a place that the supply cannot
濫採;濫捕
把野生資源採捕過量
to take so many crops, fish, or wild plants from a place that the supply cannot recover.
Dewi warned that trawlers were overharvesting squid near the village coast.
Dewi 警告,拖網船正在村子海岸附近濫捕魷魚。
pattern: overharvest + species
Farmers overharvested the mountain herbs before the seeds could spread.
農民在種子還來不及散開前,就把山上的藥草濫採了。
pattern: overharvest + wild plants
By autumn, companies had overharvested the forest's mushrooms for export.
到了秋天,企業早已為了外銷而濫採林中的菇類。
If crews overharvest the river crabs, local families lose winter food.
如果船隊濫捕河蟹,當地家庭冬天就少了食物。
Scientists say the lake was overharvested long before the new rules.
科學家說,那座湖在新規定上路前很久就已被濫捕到資源大減。
- overfish
used specifically when the resource is fish
- overexploit
more formal and broader, covering many natural resources
- deplete
focuses on reducing the supply, not on the harvesting action
- conserve
to protect the resource so it can continue
- sustainably harvest
to take only amounts that can grow back naturally
文法句型
overharvest + crop or species
overharvest + forest, lake, or other area
用法筆記
The object is usually a crop, wild plant, animal population, or the area being taken from. Common in environmental reporting, and the passive form often describes land or waters whose natural supply has been badly reduced.