oxford

IPA/ˈɒksfəd/
KK[ˈɑksfɚd]IPA/ˈɑːksfərd/

oxford — 名詞

  • oxfordsingular
  • oxfordsplural

1. a low shoe that closes over the top of the foot with laces, often worn with smar

1.名詞C1
釋義

牛津鞋

用鞋帶繫緊的低筒正式皮鞋

a low shoe that closes over the top of the foot with laces, often worn with smart clothes.

例句

Darius polished his brown oxfords before the wedding at the church.

Darius 在教堂婚禮前把他的棕色牛津鞋擦亮。

countable plural: a pair of oxfords

The shop sold black leather oxfords that fasten neatly with thin laces.

那家店賣的是用細鞋帶整齊繫緊的黑色皮製牛津鞋。

collocation: leather oxfords

同義詞
  • brogue

    a similar lace-up shoe, but with decorative holes punched in the leather

  • dress shoe

    broader term for any formal shoe, not only lace-ups

反義詞
  • loafer

    a flat shoe with no laces that you slip on

用法筆記

Almost always plural (a pair of oxfords) because shoes come in twos. Distinguish from sense 2: this is the footwear, not the cloth.

常見錯誤

She bought a oxford for the party.
She bought a pair of oxfords for the party.
💡shoes are counted in pairs.

2. a strong cotton or mixed cloth with a slightly rough woven surface, used mainly

2.名詞C1
釋義

牛津布

表面略粗、主要用來做襯衫的棉布

a strong cotton or mixed cloth with a slightly rough woven surface, used mainly to make shirts.

例句

Yuki chose a pale blue oxford for the new shirts in her shop.

Yuki 為店裡的新襯衫挑了淡藍色的牛津布。

uncountable: a length of oxford

The shirt was made of soft white oxford that felt cool in summer.

那件襯衫是用柔軟的白色牛津布做的,夏天穿起來涼爽。

collocation: made of oxford

同義詞
  • broadcloth

    another smooth shirt fabric, but finer and with less surface texture

  • poplin

    a light cotton cloth for shirts, thinner than oxford

用法筆記

Uncountable, like other fabric names (cotton, denim). Distinguish from sense 1: this is the woven material, not the shoe.

常見錯誤

He bought three oxfords to make shirts.
He bought three metres of oxford to make shirts.
💡as a fabric, oxford is uncountable.