loafer

IPA/ˈləʊfə(r)/
KK[lˈofɚ]IPA/ˈləʊfər/

loafer — 名詞

  • loafersingular
  • loafersplural

1. A flat, soft shoe, usually made of leather, that you can wear without laces or a

1.名詞B1
釋義

樂福鞋

無鞋帶的平底皮便鞋

A flat, soft shoe, usually made of leather, that you can wear without laces or any other fastening — you simply slide your foot straight in.

例句

Mateo wore his new brown loafers to the job interview and found them very comfortable.

Mateo 穿著新的棕色樂福鞋去面試,覺得非常舒適。

collocation: brown loafers / leather loafers

These leather loafers go well with both jeans and formal trousers.

這種皮革樂福鞋搭配牛仔褲或正式長褲都很好看。

plural: loafers + go well with [clothing]

常見搭配
  • leather loafers
  • brown / black loafers
  • pair of loafers
  • wear loafers
  • loafers with jeans
同義詞
  • slip-on shoe

    a broader category that includes loafers and other laceless shoes

  • moccasin

    a similar soft shoe, often with a stitched seam at the front, originally Native American design

反義詞
  • lace-up shoe

    a shoe that requires tying laces to fasten it

  • boot

    a shoe that covers the ankle or more of the leg

用法筆記

Loafers are a type of casual or smart-casual shoe. They are different from trainers, boots, or formal lace-up shoes.

常見錯誤

I wore loafers to the gym.
I wore trainers to the gym.
Loafers are not suitable for sports or exercise.

2. A person who chooses not to do any work and instead spends time relaxing or doin

2.名詞B2
釋義

懶惰鬼

不工作、無所事事的人

A person who chooses not to do any work and instead spends time relaxing or doing nothing useful.

例句

Salma called her brother a loafer for watching TV instead of looking for work.

Salma 罵她弟弟是懶惰鬼,因為他只看電視不找工作。

collocation: lazy loafer

That café is full of loafers who sit for hours without ordering anything.

那家咖啡館坐滿了遊手好閒的人,坐了好幾個小時卻什麼都不點。

plural: full of loafers

常見搭配
  • lazy loafer
  • young loafer
  • full of loafers
  • stop being a loafer
同義詞
  • idler

    more formal and slightly less harsh

  • lazybones

    playful and less serious; often used affectionately

  • layabout

    British English; a person who habitually does no work

反義詞
  • hard worker

    someone who puts effort into their work

  • go-getter

    informal; an ambitious person who works hard to succeed

用法筆記

This sense is always negative and disapproving. Calling someone a 'loafer' expresses stronger criticism than calling them 'lazy' — it suggests they are actively avoiding work that they should be doing.

常見錯誤

The students were loafers in class.
The students were not paying attention in class.
'Loafers' implies avoiding work entirely, not just failing to focus temporarily.
My dog is a loafer who sleeps all day.
My dog is lazy and sleeps all day.
'Loafer' is normally used for people, not animals.

同根字