periodically
/ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkli/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkli/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌpir-ē-ˈä-di-k(ə-)lē/ (ame, mw)
periodically — 副詞
1. again and again after similar lengths of time, often as part of a plan for check
定期地
隔一段相近時間規律重複
again and again after similar lengths of time, often as part of a plan for checking, updating, or repeating something.
The clinic emails patients periodically to remind them about flu shots.
診所會定期寄電子郵件給病人,提醒他們打流感疫苗。
mid-sentence: verb + periodically
Workers check the bridge periodically for small cracks after winter storms.
工人會定期檢查這座橋,看看冬季暴風雨後有沒有小裂縫。
planned checks at repeated intervals
Periodically, our teacher stops the lesson and asks quick review questions.
老師會定期停下課程,提出幾個快速複習問題。
The museum closes periodically so staff can clean the main hall.
博物館會定期關閉,好讓工作人員清理主展廳。
Your phone should back up photos periodically during the trip.
旅行期間,你的手機應該定期備份照片。
- regularly
broader and more common; can describe habits as well as timed repetition
- routinely
often stresses that the action is part of normal procedure
- repeatedly
shows recurrence, but not always with similar time gaps
- at set intervals
more explicit about fixed spacing between times
- continuously
without breaks through a period of time
- constantly
very often or with almost no pause
- once
happening only a single time
文法句型
mid-sentence: subject + periodically + verb
front-shifted: Periodically, + clause
end-position: clause + periodically
用法筆記
Often used for planned actions such as checks, reports, backups, or maintenance. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense suggests roughly even gaps or a repeated routine, not simply separate moments with pauses.
常見錯誤
2. at separate moments during a stretch of time, with breaks in between instead of
間歇地
時而出現,中間有停頓
at separate moments during a stretch of time, with breaks in between instead of one steady action the whole time.
Rain fell periodically through the afternoon, then the sky cleared.
整個下午雨都間歇地下著,後來天空才放晴。
not continuous; repeated with gaps
Lina looked up periodically from her book to watch the door.
Lina 看書時會間歇地抬頭看門口。
subject + verb + periodically + from phrase
The old heater clicks periodically during the night but keeps working.
那台舊暖氣機夜裡會間歇地喀喀作響,不過還是能運作。
Periodically, cheers rose from the stadium while we waited outside.
我們在外面等的時候,體育場裡不時傳來歡呼聲。
The baby woke periodically on the bus and then slept again.
那個嬰兒在公車上會間歇地醒來,然後又睡著。
- intermittently
more formal; often used for machines, signals, or symptoms
- occasionally
usually about infrequent events; less focused on stop-start rhythm
- now and then
informal and conversational
- at times
broad expression for certain moments within a period
- continuously
without any break
- steadily
in an even, uninterrupted way
- constantly
with no meaningful pause between occurrences
文法句型
verb + periodically + during [time period]
Periodically, + plural noun + verb
subject + verb + periodically + from/to + phrase
用法筆記
Common with weather, noises, body movement, or short actions that come back and stop again. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense does not suggest a schedule or planned timing.