peril
/ˈperəl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈperəl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈper-əl ˈpe-rəl/ (ame, mw)
peril — 名詞
- perilsingular
- perilsplural
1. a very serious risk of harm, damage, or loss, or the thing that creates such a r
險境;危機
可能造成嚴重傷害的危險
a very serious risk of harm, damage, or loss, or the thing that creates such a risk
The hikers crossed the river despite the peril of the rising water.
那些健行者仍穿越河流,儘管上漲的河水帶來危機。
pattern: the peril of + noun phrase
Doctors worked through the night because the baby was still in peril.
醫師忙了一整夜,因為那名嬰兒仍未脫離險境。
pattern: in peril for being in grave danger
A loose rock put the climbers in peril halfway up the cliff.
一塊鬆動的岩石讓那些登山者在半山腰陷入險境。
Nala pulled the child back when she saw the peril ahead.
Nala 看見前方的危險後,立刻把那個孩子拉了回來。
Many sea birds are now in peril because of plastic waste.
許多海鳥如今因塑膠廢棄物而身陷險境。
文法句型
in peril
the peril of + noun/-ing
put/place + noun + in peril
用法筆記
Often appears in formal reporting or literary writing, especially in phrases like 'in peril' and 'the peril of ...'. It usually points to grave danger, not a small everyday problem.
常見錯誤
2. used in the phrase 'at your peril' to warn that an action may bring serious trou
後果自負
若硬做會自招危險或麻煩
used in the phrase 'at your peril' to warn that an action may bring serious trouble or injury
Ignore the storm warning at your peril, because the bridge may collapse.
你若無視暴風警報,就是後果自負,因為那座橋可能會坍塌。
pattern: at your peril as a strong warning
Drivers park on that icy hill at their peril each winter.
每到冬天,駕駛若把車停在那座結冰的山坡上,就得後果自負。
Challenge the coach in public at your peril if the team has lost.
如果球隊剛輸球,你還在公開場合挑戰教練,那就後果自負。
Publish those private messages at your peril, said the lawyer.
那名律師說,你若公開那些私人訊息,就得自行承擔後果。
Leave food outside at your peril when bears roam the campsite.
當熊會在營地附近出沒時,你若把食物留在外面,就是後果自負。
- at your own risk
the more neutral everyday warning
- on your own head
stronger and more literary, stressing personal responsibility
文法句型
at + possessive + peril
do something at your peril
用法筆記
Almost always follows 'at' plus a possessive word such as 'your' or 'their'. It is used for strong warnings about serious consequences, not for small everyday trouble.
常見錯誤
peril — 動詞
- perilpresent simple I / you / we / they
- perils3rd person singular
- periling-ing form
- periledpast simple
1. to put someone or something in serious danger
危及
使人或事物陷入嚴重危險
to put someone or something in serious danger
The chemical leak could peril the town's drinking water for weeks.
那場化學外洩可能會危及鎮上好幾週的飲用水安全。
formal use: peril + noun phrase
Years of neglect now peril the old theatre's wooden roof.
多年失修如今危及那座老劇院的木造屋頂。
Rising costs may peril small farms across the valley.
上升的成本可能危及整個山谷裡的小型農場。
One careless post could peril the rescue mission overnight.
一則粗心發出的貼文可能在一夜之間危及整場救援任務。
Heavy smoke periled the children sleeping in the upstairs room.
濃煙危及睡在樓上房間裡的孩子們。
- endanger
the usual everyday verb for putting something at risk
- imperil
close in meaning but more common in modern formal English
- jeopardize
often used when success or safety may be lost
文法句型
peril + noun phrase
something may/could peril + noun phrase
用法筆記
This verb is mainly formal and is much less common than 'endanger' or 'imperil' in everyday speech. It usually takes a direct object naming the person, place, or plan under threat.