plummet
/ˈplʌmɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈplʌmɪt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈplə-mət/ (ame, mw)
plummet — 動詞
1. to move downward extremely fast, or to go down by a large amount in a short time
暴跌;直墜
快速下落或大幅下降
to move downward extremely fast, or to go down by a large amount in a short time.
Oil prices plummeted after the pipeline closed for a week.
輸油管停擺一週後,油價暴跌。
common subject: prices plummet
The small plane plummeted toward the field before the pilot recovered.
那架小飛機朝田地直墜,但飛行員後來拉回了機身。
physical fall: plummet toward the ground
After the bad review, ticket sales plummeted from Friday to Sunday.
差評出來後,門票銷量從星期五到星期天暴跌。
Temperatures plummeted by ten degrees when the storm reached Seoul.
暴風雨到達首爾時,氣溫驟降了十度。
By noon, the company's shares had plummeted to their lowest level.
到中午時,這家公司的股價已暴跌到最低點。
- plunge
often suggests a sudden deep fall, and can also describe jumping into water
- tumble
can suggest falling with turning or losing balance, especially for people or objects
- nosedive
more vivid and often informal, especially for planes or dramatic declines
- drop
the broad neutral verb, with less dramatic force than plummet
文法句型
prices plummet
plummet from ... to ...
plummet by ...
plummet toward the ground
用法筆記
Subject is often a number-based thing such as prices, sales, temperature, or support. The verb is usually intransitive, so English normally says something plummets, not that someone plummets it.
常見錯誤
plummet — 名詞
1. a small metal weight hanging from a plumb line to show whether something is exac
鉛錘
測量垂直線的金屬錘
a small metal weight hanging from a plumb line to show whether something is exactly upright.
The builder tied a metal plummet to the line beside the wall.
工人把金屬鉛錘綁在線上,貼著牆邊垂下來。
tool use: plummet on a line
Before fixing the frame, Aya checked the post with a plummet.
固定框架前,Aya 用鉛錘檢查那根柱子。
use a plummet to check vertical position
During the repair, Noor used a plummet to check the gatepost was upright.
修理時,Noor 用鉛錘檢查門柱是不是垂直。
On the church roof, the worker lowered the plummet past the stone edge.
在教堂屋頂上,工人把鉛錘從石頭邊緣外側垂放下去。
A plummet hanging still told Marco the beam was straight.
靜止不動的鉛錘讓 Marco 知道那根樑是直的。
文法句型
a plummet
use a plummet to check a wall
lower a plummet beside a post
用法筆記
Usually appears in building or measuring contexts and often with words like line, wall, post, and beam. Distinguish from verb sense 1: this noun names the tool itself, not the act of falling.