republican

IPA/rɪˈpʌb.lɪ.kən/
KK[rɪpˈʌblɪkən]IPA/rəˈpʌb.lɪ.kən/

republican — 名詞

  • republicansingular
  • republicansplural

1. a person who belongs to or supports the Republican Party in the United States

1.名詞C1
釋義

共和黨人

美國共和黨成員或支持者

a person who belongs to or supports the Republican Party in the United States

例句

Amelia registered as a Republican before voting in the Texas primary.

Amelia 在德州初選投票前先登記成為共和黨人。

register as a Republican

During dinner, Kofi said his uncle had been a Republican since college.

Kofi 說他叔叔從大學時期起就是共和黨人。

常見搭配
  • registered Republican
  • lifelong Republican
  • Republican voter
  • Republican senator
同義詞
  • conservative

    broader ideological label; someone can be conservative without belonging to the party

  • GOP supporter

    informal American label that stresses voting or public backing more than formal membership

反義詞
  • Democrat

    member or supporter of the other major US political party

  • liberal

    broader ideological contrast often associated with Democratic politics

文法句型

a Republican

Republicans + verb

register as a Republican

用法筆記

Usually capitalized in American political contexts. This sense names party membership or support, not simply a general preference for a republic.

常見錯誤

My aunt is a republican in the US Senate.
My aunt is a Republican in the US Senate.
the US party sense is usually capitalized in English.

2. a person who believes that a country should be governed as a republic, with lead

2.名詞C1
釋義

共和主義者

支持共和政體的人

a person who believes that a country should be governed as a republic, with leaders chosen by the people rather than by a king or queen

例句

Chiara called herself a republican after studying how elected governments replace kings.

Chiara 研究民選政府如何取代君主後,自稱是共和主義者。

call oneself a republican + after clause

After the prince fled, Minh became a republican and demanded a new constitution.

王子逃走後,Minh 成了共和主義者,並要求制定新憲法。

常見搭配
  • committed republican
  • republican movement
  • republican cause
  • young republican
同義詞
  • democrat

    broader term for someone who favors rule by voters, not specifically the republic-versus-monarchy contrast

  • anti-monarchist

    focuses on rejecting kings or queens, while republican also implies support for elected government

反義詞
  • monarchist

    supports government by a king or queen

  • royalist

    supports the royal family or monarchy as an institution

文法句型

be a republican

become a republican

republicans + verb

用法筆記

Usually lower-case when it means a supporter of republican government in general. Context often contrasts this sense with monarchist or royalist.

常見錯誤

France became Republican after the king left.
France became republican after the king left.
capitalized Republican usually points to the US political party, not to the general political system.

3. a person, especially in Northern Ireland, who supports ending British rule there

3.名詞C1
釋義

愛爾蘭共和派

主張北愛併入愛爾蘭者

a person, especially in Northern Ireland, who supports ending British rule there and joining the north with Ireland under one Irish state

例句

Selim interviewed a republican who wanted Northern Ireland to join the Irish Republic.

Selim 採訪了一名愛爾蘭共和派人士,對方希望北愛爾蘭加入愛爾蘭共和國。

a republican who wanted + clause

At the march, Mira stood with republicans calling for a united Ireland.

在遊行中,Mira 與呼籲愛爾蘭統一的愛爾蘭共和派人士站在一起。

常見搭配
  • dissident republican
  • republican march
  • republican movement
  • republican prisoner
同義詞
  • nationalist

    broader political label; not every nationalist identifies as a republican

  • unification supporter

    focuses on joining Ireland together, while republican also carries the local political identity

反義詞
  • unionist

    supports Northern Ireland remaining in the United Kingdom

  • loyalist

    more strongly associated with loyalty to the British state and crown

文法句型

a republican

republicans + verb

become a republican

用法筆記

Used mainly in the politics of Northern Ireland and Ireland. Context words such as Belfast, unionist, or united Ireland usually signal this sense.

republican — 形容詞

同根字