respirator

IPA/ˈrespəreɪtə(r)/
KK[rˈɛspɚˌetɚ]IPA/ˈrespəreɪtər/

respirator — 名詞

  • respiratorsingular
  • respiratorsplural

1. a machine that takes over the work of breathing for a person whose lungs cannot

1.名詞B2
釋義

呼吸器

協助呼吸的醫療裝置

a machine that takes over the work of breathing for a person whose lungs cannot do it on their own, used in hospitals for patients with serious breathing problems.

例句

The doctors put Lotte on a respirator when her lungs could not work by themselves.

Lotte 的肺部無法自行呼吸時,醫生為她裝上了呼吸器。

put [someone] on a respirator — typical collocation

After the car accident, Diego was connected to a respirator for several days.

車禍後,Diego 接上呼吸器好幾天。

passive: was connected to a respirator

常見搭配
  • put someone on a respirator
  • connect someone to a respirator
  • take someone off a respirator
  • be on a respirator
  • respirator tube
  • respirator settings
  • remove from a respirator
同義詞
  • ventilator

    more common term in UK and in general hospital usage for the same machine

  • breathing machine

    informal, everyday language used by patients and families

  • life-support machine

    broader term that includes a respirator plus additional monitoring equipment

用法筆記

Commonly paired with connect to, put on, take off, and be on. In everyday British English, ventilator is more frequent for this sense; respirator is the preferred term in American medical contexts.

常見錯誤

The patient was put on a respirator mask.
The patient was put on a respirator.
For medical breathing machines, do not add 'mask'; a respirator is the whole machine.

2. a device that fits over the lower part of your face and uses a filter to trap ha

2.名詞B1
釋義

防護口罩

過濾空氣有害物質的口罩

a device that fits over the lower part of your face and uses a filter to trap harmful dust, smoke, chemicals, or germs before they reach your lungs.

例句

Construction workers must wear a respirator when cutting stone to avoid breathing in dangerous dust.

建築工人切割石材時必須戴上防護口罩,以免吸入有害粉塵。

wear a respirator + purpose clause

Wei put on a respirator before entering the smoke-filled building to look for survivors.

Wei 戴上防護口罩後才進入煙霧瀰漫的大樓尋找生還者。

常見搭配
  • wear a respirator
  • put on a respirator
  • take off a respirator
  • N95 respirator
  • respirator mask
  • filter respirator
  • box of respirators
同義詞
  • breathing mask

    everyday term, less technical than respirator

  • filter mask

    focuses on the filtering function

  • N95 mask

    a specific type of respirator that filters 95 % of airborne particles

用法筆記

Unlike the medical sense, this kind of respirator is a simple device with a filter that the user wears. Do not confuse with surgical masks, which protect others from the wearer but do not filter the air the wearer breathes in.

常見錯誤

I wore a respirator to protect others from my cough.
I wore a surgical mask to protect others.
A respirator protects the wearer, not people nearby.

同根字

  • respire
    動詞C1
  • respiration
    名詞B2
  • respiratory
    形容詞B2

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • respirator tube
  • respirator mask
  • respirator filter
  • respirator settings

常用片語

  • put someone on a respirator
  • be on a respirator
  • take someone off a respirator

介系詞搭配

  • on a respirator
  • off a respirator
  • connected to a respirator