sle
sle — 名詞
1. short form of systemic lupus erythematosus — a long-term illness in which the bo
全身紅斑狼瘡
慢性自體免疫疾病
short form of systemic lupus erythematosus — a long-term illness in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues, causing swelling, pain, and damage especially to the skin, joints, and kidneys.
After months of joint pain, Roya was diagnosed with SLE and began treatment right away.
經歷數個月的關節疼痛後，Roya 被診斷出全身紅斑狼瘡，並立即開始接受治療。
diagnosed with SLE — common medical collocation
Patients with SLE often develop a distinctive butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose.
全身紅斑狼瘡患者常會在臉頰和鼻子上出現獨特的蝴蝶狀皮疹。
patients with SLE — typical subject pattern
A new drug for SLE has reduced flare-ups in clinical trials this year.
一種治療全身紅斑狼瘡的新藥在今年的臨床試驗中減少了疾病發作的次數。
medication for SLE — prepositional collocation
Felipe manages his SLE with daily medication and regular hospital check-ups.
Felipe 透過每日服藥和定期到醫院檢查來控制他的全身紅斑狼瘡。
manages [possessive] SLE — verb collocation
After Camila's mother was diagnosed with lupus, her doctor warned about family history and SLE risk.
在 Camila 的母親被診斷出紅斑狼瘡後，她的醫生警告要注意家族史與全身紅斑狼瘡的風險。
family history and SLE risk — genetic risk collocation
- diagnosed with SLE
- patients with SLE
- treatment for SLE
- SLE flare-up / flare
- manage SLE
- SLE symptoms
- SLE affects the [kidneys / joints / skin]
- risk of developing SLE
- lupus
everyday short form used with patients; less precise because it can also refer to discoid lupus
- systemic lupus erythematosus
the full medical name; formal and unambiguous
文法句型
SLE + verb (singular)
diagnosed with SLE
SLE + affects/involves [body part]
用法筆記
In clinical writing and patient records, the abbreviation is nearly always capitalised as SLE. In conversations with patients, medical staff usually say 'lupus' or the full name 'systemic lupus erythematosus.' Distinguish from discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), which affects only the skin.
常見錯誤
同根字
- lupus名詞C1
- systemic lupus erythematosus名詞C1
- erythematosus形容詞C2
- autoimmune形容詞C1
- lupus erythematosus名詞C2