slop

/slɒp/ (bre, ipa) · /slɑːp/ (ame, ipa)

slop — 動詞

  • sloppresent simple I / you / we / they
  • slopshe / she / it
  • sloppedpast simple
  • slopping-ing form

1. to make a liquid go over the side of a cup, bowl, or other container, usually be

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

潑灑;濺出

因動作粗魯使液體溢出容器

to make a liquid go over the side of a cup, bowl, or other container, usually because you move it roughly or without enough care.

例句

Zayd slopped hot coffee over the desk while reaching for the phone.

Zayd 伸手去拿電話時,把熱咖啡潑灑在桌上。

slop + liquid + over [surface]

The waiter carried the soup so fast that it slopped onto the floor.

那名服務生湯端得太快,結果濺到了地板上。

同義詞
  • spill

    neutral and far more common; 'slop' adds a sense of mess and clumsiness

  • splash

    stresses the scattering of drops rather than liquid going over an edge

文法句型

slop + liquid + over/onto

liquid + slop + over the edge

用法筆記

Subject is usually a careless person or an unsteady container; the liquid lands somewhere unwanted. Often paired with prepositions like 'over', 'onto', or 'down'.

常見錯誤

I slopped my glass.
I slopped water out of my glass.
💡you slop the liquid, not the container itself.

2. to walk heavily and noisily through mud, melting snow, or soft wet ground.

2.動詞不及物C1
釋義

踩著泥水走

在泥濘或濕地上沉重地走動

to walk heavily and noisily through mud, melting snow, or soft wet ground.

例句

The farmers slopped through the flooded field to reach the trapped sheep.

農夫們踩著泥水穿過淹水的田地,去救受困的羊。

slop through + [wet ground]

Ingrid slopped across the muddy yard in her brother's heavy boots.

Ingrid 穿著哥哥的大靴子,踩著泥水走過泥濘的院子。

同義詞
  • trudge

    stresses tired, heavy walking, not necessarily through mud

  • wade

    walking through water rather than mud or slush

文法句型

slop through/across + [wet ground]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: here nothing is being spilled. The verb describes a person moving through wet, soft ground, and almost always needs a direction word such as 'through' or 'across'.

3. to give wet food waste to farm animals, especially pigs.

3.動詞及物C1
釋義

餵豬;餵牲口

拿濕廚餘餵養豬等家畜

to give wet food waste to farm animals, especially pigs.

例句

Every morning before school, Quan slopped the pigs behind the barn.

每天上學前,Quan 都會到穀倉後面餵豬。

slop + [farm animal]

The old farmer slopped his hogs with leftover potatoes and sour milk.

那位老農用剩下的馬鈴薯和酸掉的牛奶餵他的豬。

slop + [animal] + with [food waste]

同義詞
  • feed

    general and neutral; 'slop' specifically means feeding wet waste to livestock

文法句型

slop + [animal]

用法筆記

Object is almost always pigs or other farm animals. The food given is the noun 'slop' (sense 1), so the verb and noun are closely linked.

slop — 名詞