stomach bug

IPA/ˈstʌm.ək ˌbʌɡ/
IPA/ˈstʌm.ək ˌbʌɡ/

stomach bug — 名詞

1. an informal, everyday word for a mild digestive system infection that develops w

1.名詞B1
釋義

腸胃不適

由病毒或細菌引起的輕度腸胃感染

an informal, everyday word for a mild digestive system infection that develops when germs enter the stomach and intestines, bringing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and stomach pain that normally go away over a few days without any special treatment

例句

The whole Chen family came down with a stomach bug after the school picnic.

陳家全家在學校野餐後都出現了腸胃不適的症狀。

collocation: come down with + stomach bug

Esteban stayed home from work because a stomach bug left him feeling very weak.

Esteban 因為腸胃不適請假在家,整個人非常虛弱。

常見搭配
  • come down with a stomach bug
  • catch a stomach bug
  • have a stomach bug
  • a stomach bug is going around
  • pick up a stomach bug
  • get over a stomach bug
同義詞
  • stomach flu

    more common in American English; also refers to viral gastroenteritis, despite having no connection to influenza

  • tummy bug

    even more informal and child-friendly; common in British English

  • gastroenteritis

    the formal medical term; not informal like 'stomach bug'

用法筆記

This is an informal, everyday term. In medical settings, the more precise term is 'gastroenteritis' or 'viral gastroenteritis'. The word 'bug' on its own is colloquial English for any minor infectious illness.

常見錯誤

I got a stomach bug from eating that old fish.
I got food poisoning from eating that old fish.
Food poisoning is caused by toxins in spoiled food; a stomach bug is caused by a virus or bacteria passed from person to person.

常見搭配