sundry
/ˈsʌndri/ (bre, ipa) · [sˈʌndri] /ˈsʌndri/ (ame, ipa) · [sˈʌndri] /ˈsən-drē/ (ame, mw)
sundry — 形容詞
- sundrypositive
- sundriercomparative
- sundriestsuperlative
1. used for talking about a group of different things that are not named one at a t
雜項;各式
多種不同且未逐一列出的
used for talking about a group of different things that are not named one at a time, often because each one is small or would not be worth listing separately.
The shop sells books, stationery, and sundry gift items for tourists.
這家店販售書籍、文具以及各式禮品給觀光客。
sundry + plural noun (gift items) listing types
Maeve keeps a drawer full of sundry office supplies like paper clips and sticky notes.
Maeve 有一個抽屜裝滿了迴紋針和便利貼等各式辦公用品。
sundry + noun (office supplies) — concrete location context
The accountant entered all sundry expenses separately on the tax form.
會計師在稅務申報表上將各項雜項支出分開列出。
Lakan found sundry old keys and coins at the back of the kitchen cupboard.
Lakan 在廚房櫥櫃後方找到了各式舊鑰匙和硬幣。
The hostel charges a daily fee for sundry services like laundry and towel rental.
這家青年旅館每日收取雜項服務費,例如洗衣服務和毛巾租借。
- various
more common in everyday speech; 'sundry' is more formal and suggests the items are not named separately
- miscellaneous
very close in meaning; 'miscellaneous' is slightly more common in American English and can also be used as a noun ('the miscellaneous section')
- assorted
often used for products or goods that come in different types (e.g., assorted chocolates); 'sundry' is broader and more formal
- diverse
focuses on the range of differences rather than the grouping of unnamed items
文法句型
sundry + plural noun
用法筆記
Always placed before a noun (attributive position); never used after a linking verb (e.g., 'The items are sundry' is incorrect). Most common in formal writing, business records, and accounting contexts. The fixed phrase 'all and sundry' (see idiom below) is a separate expression meaning 'everyone'.