charges
charges — 動詞
- chargespresent simple I / you / we / they
- chargeses3rd person singular
- chargesing-ing form
- chargesedpast simple
1. what the police do when they officially tell someone they have broken the law an
起訴
正式指控某人犯罪
what the police do when they officially tell someone they have broken the law and must appear in court.
The police charged Minh with breaking into three houses in the neighborhood.
警方以闖入三間民宅的罪名起訴 Minh。
charge + [person] + with + gerund phrase
The two men were charged with fraud after the investigation ended.
那兩名男子在調查結束後被以詐欺罪起訴。
passive: be charged with [crime]
Police charged Eitan with driving without a valid license.
Eitan 被控無照駕駛。
The district attorney decided not to charge Meera because there was no evidence.
地方檢察官決定不起訴 Meera,因為沒有證據。
The grand jury decided to charge Camille with stealing money from her employer.
大陪審團決定以從雇主那裡竊取公款為由起訴 Camille。
- charge someone with a crime / theft / fraud / assault
- be / get charged
- face charges (noun form)
- acquit
to officially decide in court that someone is not guilty
文法句型
charge + [someone] + with + [crime]
be charged with + [crime]
用法筆記
Only legal authorities (police, prosecutors) can 'charge' someone in this sense. A private citizen cannot 'charge' another person — they can only 'report' a crime or 'sue' in civil court.
常見錯誤
2. to set a price that a buyer must give you before you provide a product or servic
收費
索取服務或商品的費用
to set a price that a buyer must give you before you provide a product or service.
The garage charged Karim $150 for replacing the brakes on his car.
這家修車廠向 Karim 收取 150 美元更換汽車煞車的費用。
charge + [person] + [amount] + for + [service]
That hotel charges a cleaning fee if guests smoke in their rooms.
那間旅館會向在房內抽菸的客人收取一筆清潔費。
How much do you charge for a haircut and a beard trim?
理髮加修剪鬍子,你們收多少錢?
question pattern: how much + charge for [service]
The museum charges children under twelve half the normal entry price.
這間博物館對十二歲以下的孩童只收一半的門票。
Aoi charged the customer forty dollars just for a simple oil change.
Aoi 向顧客收取四十美元,只為了簡單換個機油。
- charge a fee / a price / a rate
- charge someone for something
- charge too much / a lot
文法句型
charge + [person] + [amount] + for + [service/item]
charge + [person] + for + [service/item]
用法筆記
When stating how much someone must pay, the person paying is the direct object: 'The tailor charged Lara $80 for the dress.' Do not drop the person unless the context clearly shows who is paying.
常見錯誤
3. to supply electricity to a battery or other device so that it stores power and c
充電
為電子設備補充電力
to supply electricity to a battery or other device so that it stores power and can work.
Liang plugged in his phone to charge the battery overnight.
Liang 插上手機,讓電池充一整晚的電。
charge + battery / device
Allison forgot to charge her laptop before the three-hour flight.
Allison 忘了在三小時的飛行前為筆記型電腦充電。
You need to charge the electric car for at least six hours.
你需要為電動車充電至少六小時。
The solar panel charges the batteries during the day.
太陽能板在白天為電池充電。
Niran charged his wireless headphones at his desk before the meeting.
Niran 在會議前於辦公桌上為他的無線耳機充電。
- charge + battery
- charge + phone
- charge + laptop
- charge + electric car
- discharge
technical opposite — when a battery loses its stored power
文法句型
charge + electrical device
device + charges (intransitive)
用法筆記
The most common modern sense of 'charge'. It can be used transitively ('charge your phone') or intransitively ('this phone charges very fast').
常見錯誤
4. to state in public that a person or organization has done something wrong, witho
指控
公開指責某人有不當行為
to state in public that a person or organization has done something wrong, without necessarily involving the police or a court.
Several news reports charged the factory owners with ignoring safety rules for years.
幾則新聞報導指控工廠負責人多年來忽視安全規定。
charge + [someone] + with + gerund
Opponents of the plan charged that the mayor had lied about the true costs.
該計畫的反對者指控市長隱瞞了真正的成本。
charge + that-clause
Activists charged widespread neglect of poor families by the government.
維權人士指控政府普遍漠視貧困家庭。
The senator was charged in the media with using public money for private trips.
這位參議員被媒體指控用公帑進行私人旅行。
passive: be charged in + [medium] with + [accusation]
Local parents brought a charge of neglect against the school for failing struggling students.
當地家長對學校提出漠視的指控,認為校方未能幫助學習困難的學生。
- charge someone with dishonesty / negligence / lying
- charged in the press / media
- defend
to speak in support of someone who has been accused
文法句型
charge + [someone] + with + [doing something bad]
be charged with + [noun/gerund]
charge + that-clause
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 (ACCUSE OF CRIME): this sense does not carry formal legal weight and can be used by journalists, political opponents, or the general public. The that-clause pattern is unique to this sense.
常見錯誤
5. to run or move quickly and forcefully toward a person or thing, especially in a
衝向
猛烈快速前進
to run or move quickly and forcefully toward a person or thing, especially in a fight, a battle, or when an animal attacks.
The bull charged at the farmer when he walked into the field.
那頭公牛朝走進田裡的農夫衝了過去。
charge at + [someone] for sudden attack
The soldiers charged toward the enemy position as the sun came up.
太陽升起時,士兵們朝著敵軍陣地衝鋒。
When Imani opened the gate, the horses charged out into the yard.
Imani 一打開大門,馬匹就衝出了院子。
charge out + direction
The riot police made a sudden charge at the crowd, pushing everyone backward.
鎮暴警察衝向人群,把所有人往後推。
Diya saw the dog charge across the park toward the small child.
Diya 看到那隻狗衝過公園,跑向一個小孩。
- charge at someone
- charge toward / into / across
- charge forward / out
- retreat
to move backward away from danger or an enemy
文法句型
charge + at / toward / into + [someone/something]
用法筆記
Intransitive only — no direct object. The direction is expressed with a prepositional phrase (at, toward, into, across, out of). Contrast with sense 6 (HURRY ABOUT), where movement is fast but not violent or aggressive.
常見錯誤
6. to move between places or activities at a quick pace, usually because you are ve
奔波
匆忙來回移動
to move between places or activities at a quick pace, usually because you are very busy or in a rush.
Kasia charged around the office all morning trying to finish the report.
Kasia 整個早上在辦公室裡匆匆奔走,忙著趕完報告。
charge around + [place] for busy movement
The nurses charged from one patient's room to another without a break.
護理師們不停歇地在各病房之間來回奔波。
Eve charged through the airport to catch her flight before it left.
Eve 在機場裡快步穿梭,趕在飛機起飛前登機。
The children charged out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
放學鈴聲一響,孩子們就衝出了教室。
Marta charged back and forth between the kitchen and the dining table.
Marta 在廚房和餐桌之間來回奔走。
charge back and forth for repeated trips
- charge around / about / through
- charge off / down / over
- charge back and forth
- stroll
to walk in a slow, relaxed way
文法句型
charge + around / about / through + [place]
用法筆記
Not aggressive — unlike sense 5 (RUSH FORWARD). This sense emphasises speed and busyness, not violence. Common with prepositions like "around", "about", "through", "out of".
常見錯誤
7. to list an item as a debt on a customer account so the total can be settled afte
記帳
將消費記在帳上日後付款
to list an item as a debt on a customer account so the total can be settled afterward, instead of collecting payment right away.
Liam asked the clerk to charge the new sofa to his account.
Liam 請店員把新沙發記在他的帳上。
charge + [item] + to + [account]
All meals eaten in the hotel restaurant can be charged to your room.
在飯店餐廳用餐的所有費用都可以記在您的房帳上。
passive: be charged to [room]
You can charge your purchases today and pay the full amount next month.
您可以先刷卡記帳,下個月再付清全部款項。
Isabela had the new office supplies charged to the company credit card.
Isabela 把新的辦公用品記在公司信用卡上。
Many stores let customers charge items and pay in weekly installments.
許多商店讓顧客先記帳,然後每週分期付款。
- charge to an account / room / card
- charged purchases / items
- put on
more informal; 'Just put it on my tab.'
文法句型
charge + [item] + to + [account/room/card]
用法筆記
Common in American English. In British English, 'put on the card' or 'bill to' is more frequent. The preposition 'to' marks where the debt is recorded.
常見錯誤
8. to illegally run into a defensive player who has taken a legal position on the c
衝撞犯規
運動中衝撞防守球員而犯規
to illegally run into a defensive player who has taken a legal position on the court, for example in basketball.
The referee blew his whistle when Sivan charged the defender under the basket.
Sivan 在籃下衝撞防守球員時,裁判吹哨了。
charge + player (object is the opponent)
Hao was called for a foul after charging straight into the guard.
Hao 直接衝撞後衛而被判犯規。
passive: be called for a foul
In basketball, you cannot charge a player who has already established their position.
在籃球比賽中,你不能衝撞已經站好防守位置的球員。
The coach told Mateo to stop charging opponents and work on his footwork instead.
教練告訴 Mateo 不要再衝撞對方,而是加強腳步移動。
- charge + opponent
- charge + defender
- called for charging
- run into
more general, not a sports term
- collide with
describes accidental impact, not necessarily a foul
文法句型
charge + person
用法筆記
Most common in basketball. The player being charged must have established a legal defensive position before contact.
常見錯誤
9. to put the right amount of explosive material into a gun, cannon, or similar wea
裝填火藥
將火藥裝入槍械或大砲
to put the right amount of explosive material into a gun, cannon, or similar weapon so that it is ready to fire.
Zayd carefully charged the musket with gunpowder before the battle.
Zayd 在戰鬥前小心地將火藥裝入步槍。
charge + weapon + with + gunpowder
Soldiers were taught to charge their rifles quickly and safely during training.
士兵在訓練中學習如何快速安全地為步槍裝填火藥。
Gita charged the old cannon with powder and a heavy iron ball.
Gita 將火藥和一顆沉重的鐵球裝入那門舊大砲。
Before hunting, Hassan charged both barrels of his shotgun.
Hassan 在狩獵前為他的霰彈槍兩個槍管都裝填了火藥。
- charge + gun
- charge + musket
- charge + cannon
- charge + with powder
- load
more general; works for any type of ammunition
文法句型
charge + weapon + with + explosive material
用法筆記
Refers mainly to older types of guns that use loose gunpowder, not to modern weapons using pre-loaded cartridges or magazines.
常見錯誤
10. to give an official instruction that a person must carry out a particular duty.
命令;指派
正式命令某人負責某事
to give an official instruction that a person must carry out a particular duty.
The officer charged the soldiers with guarding the bridge through the night.
軍官命令士兵們整夜守衛那座橋。
charge + person + with + gerund (task)
The head nurse gave Allison the charge of checking the patients in the east wing.
護理長將檢查東側病房病人的工作交給了 Allison。
Romi was charged with organising the entire festival schedule.
Romi 受命負責安排整個節慶的時程。
passive: be charged with + task
Tomás took on the charge of writing the final report at the committee's request.
Tomás 應委員會的要求,承擔了撰寫最終報告的任務。
- charge + with + task
- charge + with + responsibility
- be charged with
文法句型
charge + person + with + task/noun phrase
用法筆記
Always used with 'with' + a task or duty when referring to what someone must do. Common in formal and organisational contexts.
常見錯誤
11. when a judge tells a jury what the relevant laws are and how to apply them befor
法律說明
法官向陪審團解釋法律
when a judge tells a jury what the relevant laws are and how to apply them before the jury makes its decision in a trial.
Before the jury left the room, Judge Torres charged them on the laws of self-defence.
在陪審團離開房間前,Torres 法官向他們說明了正當防衛的相關法律。
charge + jury + on + legal topic
The judge charged the jury for nearly an hour on the rules of evidence.
法官花了將近一個小時向陪審團說明證據規則。
Lawyers from both sides listened closely as the court charged the jury.
雙方律師都仔細聆聽法庭向陪審團所做的法律說明。
A jury cannot reach a verdict until the judge has properly charged them.
陪審團必須等到法官確實對他們進行法律說明後,才能做出裁決。
- charge + the jury
- charge + on + matter of law
- instruct
more general; 'charge' is the specific legal term for this situation
文法句型
charge + jury + on + legal topic
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 (ACCUSE OF CRIME): 'charge a jury' means explaining the law; 'charge someone with a crime' is a different sense.
常見錯誤
charges — 名詞
- chargessingular
- chargesesplural
1. The sum of money demanded for a service, an activity, or a ticket.
費用
為服務或活動支付的費用
The sum of money demanded for a service, an activity, or a ticket.
The hotel adds a service charge of ten percent to every bill.
這家酒店在每筆帳單上加收百分之十的服務費。
collocation: service charge
There is a small delivery charge for bringing food to your home.
把食物送到你家要收取一筆小額的外送費。
collocation: delivery charge
Parents were angry about the new charges for after-school sports clubs.
家長們對課後體育社團的新收費感到氣憤。
Dr. Okonkwo checked the hospital charges before paying the bill.
Okonkwo 醫生在支付帳單前仔細核對了醫院的收費項目。
Bank charges for international transfers can be surprisingly high.
國際匯款的銀行手續費可能高得驚人。
collocation: bank charges
- service charge
- delivery charge
- bank charges
- admission charge
- no charge
- extra charge
文法句型
charge + for + service
charge + of + amount
用法筆記
Often used in the plural form 'charges' even when referring to a single fee structure. The singular 'charge' is also common for individual items.
常見錯誤
2. A formal statement by the police or a legal authority that someone has committed
起訴;指控
警方或法院對犯罪的正式指控
A formal statement by the police or a legal authority that someone has committed a crime.
The police dropped the charges against Lin after reviewing the security footage.
警方在查看監視器畫面後,撤銷了對 Lin 的指控。
collocation: drop charges
Elena faces charges of theft and criminal damage to property.
Elena 面臨盜竊及刑事毀壞財物的指控。
collocation: face charges of
The two men were arrested on charges relating to the bank robbery.
這兩名男子因與銀行搶案相關的罪名被捕。
A murder charge was brought against the driver of the stolen car.
那輛失竊車輛的司機被提起謀殺指控。
passive: charge was brought against
- face charges
- bring charges
- drop charges
- press charges
- criminal charges
- on charges of
- indictment
More formal legal term; a written formal accusation
- allegation
A claim that may or may not be proven; less official than a charge
文法句型
charge + of + crime
charge + against + person
用法筆記
Frequently appears in the plural 'charges' in legal contexts. The verb pattern is 'press charges' (for victims deciding to pursue legal action).
常見錯誤
3. A claim that someone has done something wrong or bad, made outside a formal lega
指責
對他人錯誤行為的非正式指控
A claim that someone has done something wrong or bad, made outside a formal legal setting.
The politician angrily denied the charge that she had misused public funds.
那位政治人物憤怒地否認了關於她濫用公款的指責。
charge + that-clause for denying
Yuki rejected the charge of dishonesty during the team meeting.
Yuki 在團隊會議上拒絕了關於她不誠實的指責。
Neighbours made serious charges about the landlord's treatment of tenants.
鄰居們對房東對待房客的方式提出了嚴重的指控。
collocation: make charges about
The journalist faced charges of bias from readers on both sides.
那位記者面臨來自兩邊讀者的偏袒指責。
- deny a charge
- reject a charge
- make a charge
- level a charge at
- allegation
More neutral; a claim waiting to be proven
- accusation
A direct synonym, though 'charge' can sound slightly more formal
文法句型
charge + of + wrongdoing
charge + that-clause
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 2 (LEGAL ACCUSATION): this sense refers to a general accusation that is not necessarily made by police or in a court of law.
4. The position of having control over a situation, a group of people, or an organi
負責
處於管理或主導的地位
The position of having control over a situation, a group of people, or an organization.
Who is in charge of the science department at your school?
你們學校的科學部門由誰負責?
phrase: in charge of
The head nurse took charge of the emergency room during the night shift.
護理長在夜班期間負責管理急診室。
phrase: take charge of
Priya was put in charge of training the new restaurant staff.
Priya 被指派負責訓練餐廳的新員工。
passive: put in charge of
When the manager retired, the assistant had charge of daily operations.
經理退休後,助理負責日常營運。
- in charge
- take charge
- put someone in charge
- have charge of
文法句型
in charge of + noun phrase
用法筆記
Almost always used in fixed phrases: 'in charge (of)', 'take charge (of)', or 'have charge of'. Used without these phrases, the meaning shifts to sense 5.
常見錯誤
5. A specific duty or task that someone is entrusted to look after or carry out — f
管理;照護
照顧或管理的責任
A specific duty or task that someone is entrusted to look after or carry out — focusing on what must be done rather than the authority to be the person in control.
Dr. Chen has charge of the hospital's vaccination programme this year.
Chen 醫生今年負責醫院的疫苗接種計劃。
phrase: have charge of
The nanny was given charge of three children under the age of five.
保姆被交託照顧三名五歲以下的孩童。
passive: given charge of
Ravi accepted charge of the community garden project with great enthusiasm.
Ravi 滿腔熱忱地接下社區花園的管理工作。
The committee handed charge of the investigation to an outside expert.
委員會將調查工作交由一位外部專家負責。
- have charge of
- take charge of
- given charge of
- hand charge of
- care
Focuses on looking after someone or something; warmer connotation
- supervision
More formal; implies watching over people or work
文法句型
charge + of + noun phrase
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 4 (IN CHARGE): sense 4 is about the role or position of being the person responsible, whereas this sense focuses on the duty or task itself. Compare 'She has charge of the accounts' (sense 5 — her duty) with 'She is in charge of the accounts' (sense 4 — her role).
6. Someone, often a child, who relies on another person for care, financial support
受照顧者
需要他人照顧的人(尤指小孩)
Someone, often a child, who relies on another person for care, financial support, or protection.
The teacher treats all her young charges with patience and kindness.
那位老師以耐心和善意對待她所有的年幼學生。
pattern: possessive + charges for dependents in care
As a camp counsellor, she was responsible for the safety of her ten charges.
作為露營輔導員,她必須對所負責的十名學員的安全負責。
The social worker made sure each of her charges had a warm meal and a bed.
社工人員確保她照顧的每個孩子都有熱飯吃和有床睡。
The orphanage could not afford proper schooling for all its charges.
那間孤兒院負擔不起讓所有收容的孩子接受適當的教育。
pattern: possessive + charges for institutional dependents
- young charges
- one's charges
- under one's charge
文法句型
one's + charge(s)
用法筆記
This sense is most common in formal or institutional contexts — teaching, social work, childcare, or religious care. Less commonly used in everyday conversation about one's own children.
常見錯誤
7. a measured amount of explosive material prepared for a single firing of a weapon
火藥量
一次發射或爆破用的炸藥量
a measured amount of explosive material prepared for a single firing of a weapon such as a gun or cannon, or for demolition work like breaking rocks or taking down a building
The demolition team placed a carefully measured charge of dynamite at the base of the old bridge.
拆除團隊在舊橋底部放置了經過精確計算的炸藥量。
measured charge of [explosive material]
Minho watched as each cannon fired a charge of gunpowder toward the stone wall of the fort.
Minho 看著每門大炮發射一發火藥,射向堡壘的石牆。
charge of gunpowder
The soldiers loaded their rifles with a single explosive charge before the patrol began.
士兵們在巡邏開始前,在步槍中裝入一次發射的炸藥量。
A faulty charge of gelignite sent pieces of rock flying across the construction site.
一枚有瑕疵的葛里炸藥讓岩石碎片飛過整個工地。
- explosive charge
- powder charge
- measured charge
- faulty charge
8. a sudden forward rush by soldiers, police, animals, or sports players toward an
衝鋒
士兵或動物突然向前衝的攻擊
a sudden forward rush by soldiers, police, animals, or sports players toward an opponent or a target
The cavalry unit prepared for a charge across the open field at dawn.
騎兵部隊準備在黎明時分衝過開闊的田野。
prepare for a charge
Yara's dog made a sudden charge at the fence when the postman walked past.
Yara 的狗在郵差走過時突然衝向籬笆。
The bull's charge toward the gate startled everyone standing near the pen.
公牛衝向柵門,嚇到了牛欄附近的每一個人。
Lara led a charge up the hill during the final minutes of the rugby match.
Lara 在橄欖球賽的最後幾分鐘帶頭衝上山坡。
lead a charge
- lead the charge
- cavalry charge
- sudden charge
9. an instruction given by a person in authority that tells someone what they must
命令
權威者要求對方必須做的事
an instruction given by a person in authority that tells someone what they must do
The judge gave the jury a charge to consider only the evidence presented in court.
法官指示陪審團僅考量庭上提出的證據。
judge's charge to the jury
Erik received a direct charge from his manager to finish the quarterly report by Friday.
Erik 接到經理明確的指令,要在星期五前完成季度報告。
The king's charge to his knights was to protect the northern border at all costs.
國王對騎士們的命令是不惜一切代價保護北方邊境。
Beatriz carried out her grandmother's charge to look after the family orchard after the older woman passed away.
Beatriz 遵照祖母的囑託,在老人家過世後繼續照顧家族果園。
- give a charge
- receive a charge
- judge's charge
- instruction
less commanding, often used in workplace or educational settings
- command
stronger and more military in tone
用法筆記
In legal contexts, this specifically refers to a judge's instruction to a jury about the law that applies to a case.
常見錯誤
10. the amount of electricity held in a battery, a capacitor, or carried by a partic
電荷
物體儲存或攜帶的電量
the amount of electricity held in a battery, a capacitor, or carried by a particle or substance
This battery holds enough charge to power a laptop for about ten hours.
這顆電池的電量足夠讓筆記型電腦使用大約十小時。
hold a charge
Hamza checked the charge on his phone before leaving for the airport.
Hamza 在去機場前檢查了手機的電量。
Protons carry a positive electric charge, while electrons carry a negative one.
質子帶正電荷,而電子帶負電荷。
positive / negative electric charge
The capacitor stored a large electrical charge and released it in a single bright flash.
電容器儲存了大量電荷,然後在一道明亮的閃光中全部釋放出來。
- electric charge
- positive charge
- negative charge
- hold a charge
用法筆記
In physics, charge is measured in coulombs and can be either positive or negative.
11. the state in which a battery or electronic device is receiving electrical power
充電狀態
電池正在接收電能的狀態
the state in which a battery or electronic device is receiving electrical power to restore its stored energy
Nila left the tablet on charge overnight so it would be ready for the morning flight.
Nila 把平板電腦充電一整晚,好讓它在早上的航班上有足夠的電。
on charge
The electric car was on charge in the garage when the power went out.
電動車正在車庫裡充電時,突然停電了。
Putri put the spare batteries on charge before heading out on the camping trip.
Putri 在出發露營前先把備用電池充上電。
put [something] on charge
The technician told David to keep the drill on charge for at least three hours.
技術人員告訴 David 要把電鑽至少充電三小時。
- on charge
- put on charge
- leave on charge
文法句型
on charge
用法筆記
Almost always used in the fixed phrase 'on charge' (British English) or 'being charged' (more common in American English). Not used alone with articles: ✅ 'on charge' ❌ 'a charge'.
常見錯誤
12. a strong feeling of excitement, pleasure, or emotional energy that comes from do
興奮感
強烈的興奮或情感能量
a strong feeling of excitement, pleasure, or emotional energy that comes from doing something thrilling or enjoyable
The crowd got a huge emotional charge from the team's last-minute winning goal.
球隊在最後一刻的致勝進球讓觀眾獲得了極大的情緒衝擊。
get a charge from [something]
Ezra felt a charge of excitement when his name was called out at the awards ceremony.
頒獎典禮上唸到自己的名字時,Ezra 感到一陣興奮。
There was a creative charge in the art studio as the students prepared for the exhibition.
學生們為展覽做準備時,美術教室裡充滿了創作能量。
Sade's speech gave the audience a charge of energy that lasted long after the event ended.
Sade 的演說帶給觀眾一股能量,在活動結束後仍然持續很久。
give a charge of [emotion]
- get a charge
- emotional charge
- sexual charge
- creative charge
同根字
- charge動詞B1
- charge名詞B1
- charged形容詞B2
- charging名詞B2
- charger名詞B1
- overcharge動詞B2
- overcharge名詞C1
- discharge動詞B2
- discharge名詞B2
- recharge動詞B2
- recharge名詞C1
- chargeable形容詞C1
- surcharge名詞B2
常見搭配
名詞搭配
- service charge
- delivery charge
- bank charges
- admission charge
副詞搭配
- fully charged
- extra charge
- criminally charged
常用片語
- in charge of — 負責管理
- take charge — 接手管理
- free of charge — 免費
- press charges — 提起告訴
- face charges — 面臨指控
- charge card / charge account — 記帳卡/記帳帳戶
- reverse the charges — 對方付費電話
介系詞搭配
- in charge of
- charge for
- charge with
- on charge
- free of charge