third-degree

IPA/ˌθɜːd dɪˈɡriː/
IPA/ˌθɜːrd dɪˈɡriː/

third-degree — 形容詞

1. describing a burn that is the most serious type, destroying all layers of skin a

1.形容詞B2
釋義

三度

燒傷最嚴重的等級

describing a burn that is the most serious type, destroying all layers of skin and sometimes the tissue beneath it.

例句

The doctor said Samir's third-degree burn needed a skin graft.

醫生說 Samir 的三度燒傷需要植皮。

collocation: third-degree burn

After the kitchen gas explosion, Aoi suffered third-degree burns on both hands.

廚房瓦斯爆炸後,Aoi 雙手三度燒傷。

pattern: third-degree burns on + body part

常見搭配
  • third-degree burn
  • third-degree burns
  • third-degree burn victim
同義詞
反義詞

文法句型

third-degree + [type of injury]

用法筆記

Always used attributively before a noun describing the injury. In medical contexts, burns are classified by severity: first-degree (mildest), second-degree (moderate), and third-degree (most severe).

常見錯誤

He had a third-degree injury on his arm.
He had a third-degree burn on his arm.
'third-degree' alone is not a noun; it must modify 'burn' or another injury word.
His burn was third-degree.
He had a third-degree burn.
While grammatically possible, the attributive form 'third-degree burn' is much more natural in medical English.

2. referring to the highest stage of a medical condition on a severity scale, where

2.形容詞C1
釋義

最重度

特定醫療狀況中最嚴重的程度

referring to the highest stage of a medical condition on a severity scale, where treatment becomes urgent and the risk to the patient is greatest.

例句

The cardiologist told Gabriela that a third-degree heart block would require a pacemaker immediately.

心臟科醫師告訴 Gabriela,三度房室傳導阻滯需要立即安裝心律調節器。

collocation: third-degree heart block

Dario had third-degree frostbite on his toes after twelve hours in the snow.

Dario 在雪地待了十二小時後,腳趾出現三度凍傷。

collocation: third-degree frostbite

常見搭配
  • third-degree heart block
  • third-degree frostbite
  • third-degree haemorrhoids
  • third-degree burns
同義詞
  • most severe

    a plain-language equivalent that works across all medical conditions

反義詞

文法句型

third-degree + [medical condition]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (SEVERE BURN): this sense applies to medical conditions other than burns, such as heart block or frostbite. Conditions classified as 'third-degree' follow their own established grading systems — not all medical conditions use this scale.

3. indicating the least severe level within a three-tier felony grading system, war

3.形容詞B2
釋義

三級

第三嚴重的犯罪等級

indicating the least severe level within a three-tier felony grading system, warranting a lighter penalty than a first-degree or second-degree charge for the same type of offence.

例句

James was charged with third-degree assault after pushing another student during a hallway argument.

James 在走廊和人爭吵時推了對方,被控三級傷害罪。

collocation: third-degree assault

Vivek's public defender argued the burglary was third-degree because the store was closed and nobody was inside.

Vivek 的公設辯護人主張這起竊案屬三級罪,因為商店已打烊且店內無人。

collocation: third-degree burglary

常見搭配
  • third-degree assault
  • third-degree burglary
  • third-degree robbery
  • third-degree arson
  • third-degree murder
  • third-degree theft
同義詞
  • third-class felony

    used in some US state legal systems as an alternative term for the same severity level

反義詞
  • first-degree

    the most serious grade of a crime, carrying the harshest punishment

文法句型

third-degree + [crime name]

用法筆記

Subject is typically a crime name (assault, burglary, robbery, arson, murder). Different US states define the specific acts that qualify as third-degree differently — the label indicates relative severity within that state's grading system, not a fixed set of actions.

常見錯誤

He was accused of third-degree crime.
He was charged with third-degree assault.
Always specify which crime; 'third-degree' alone is not a crime name.

third-degree — 名詞

同根字

  • first-degree
    形容詞B2
  • second-degree
    形容詞B2
  • third-degree burn
    名詞B2
  • third-degree assault
    名詞C1

常見搭配

常用片語

  • give someone the third degree
  • get the third degree
  • receive the third degree
  • charged with third-degree + crime
  • classified as third-degree

介系詞搭配

  • third-degree + for (the charge was third-degree for burglary)
  • the third degree + from (got the third degree from her father)
  • the third degree + about (about where I had been)