unmanliness

unmanliness — 名詞

1. the state of not showing the strength, courage, or behaviour that people have tr

1.名詞C2
釋義

懦弱;軟弱

缺乏被認為屬於男性的勇氣與剛強

the state of not showing the strength, courage, or behaviour that people have traditionally expected from men, often said in a way that judges a man as weak.

例句

The old coach treated any sign of fear as unmanliness and shouted at the players.

那位老教練把任何害怕的表現都當成懦弱,並對球員大吼。

abstract noun treated as a judged quality

Karim felt that crying at the funeral would be seen as unmanliness by his uncles.

Karim 覺得在葬禮上哭,會被叔叔們看成是懦弱、不夠剛強。

be seen as unmanliness — passive perception frame

同義詞
  • cowardice

    narrower — only about lack of courage, not the wider 'male' standard

  • effeminacy

    focuses on appearing female-like; unmanliness covers weakness more broadly

  • weakness

    neutral and general; unmanliness specifically measures a man against a manly ideal

反義詞
  • manliness

    the strength and courage expected from a man

  • masculinity

    the wider set of qualities seen as male; less judging than manliness

用法筆記

Almost always uncountable and used as a judgement on a man, so it carries a disapproving tone; pair it with verbs of perception or accusation (seen as, mistaken for, accused of) rather than describing a neutral fact.

常見錯誤

He showed many unmanlinesses.
He showed signs of unmanliness.
💡the noun is uncountable and has no plural.
She criticised his unmanliness.' (about a woman's traits)
She criticised his cowardice.
💡unmanliness is only used to judge men against an expected male standard.