unofficially
/ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəli/ (bre, ipa) · [ənəfˈɪʃəli] /ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəli/ (ame, ipa)
unofficially — 副詞
1. Without formal permission, approval, or public recognition from the people or or
非官方地
未經正式授權或承認地
Without formal permission, approval, or public recognition from the people or organization in charge.
Sophia heard unofficially that the factory would close, but no formal announcement was made.
Sophia 非官方地聽說工廠即將關閉,但沒有人正式宣布這項消息。
hear + that-clause for unconfirmed information
The two companies worked together unofficially for months before signing a formal agreement.
這兩家公司非官方地合作了數個月,才簽訂正式合約。
collocation: work together unofficially
Lotte has acted as the group leader unofficially, because the elected chair rarely attends meetings.
Lotte 一直非官方地擔任小組領導人,因為選出的主席很少參加會議。
Mira's promotion was mentioned unofficially in the hallway before the email went out.
Mira 升職的消息在電郵發出前,就在走廊上被非官方地傳開了。
Diego explained that the event was organized unofficially without the school's permission.
Diego 解釋說這場活動是未經校方許可、非官方地籌辦的。
- informally
Emphasizes a relaxed or casual manner rather than lack of official status
- off the record
Specifically about information shared in confidence, not for public attribution
- officially
With full formal authorization or public recognition
- formally
In a way that follows established rules or procedures
用法筆記
Commonly paired with verbs of communication (hear, say, announce, report, mention) to indicate information that has not been confirmed through formal channels.