unworn

unworn — 形容詞

  • unwornpositive
  • more unworncomparative
  • most unwornsuperlative

1. describing a surface or object that still has its original form or texture becau

1.形容詞B2
釋義

未磨損的

表面因未經使用而未受損傷

describing a surface or object that still has its original form or texture because it has not been rubbed, walked on, or handled enough to show any signs of damage or thinning.

例句

The soles of these hiking boots look almost unworn after two years of use.

這雙登山靴的鞋底使用兩年後,看起來幾乎沒有磨損。

collocation: unworn soles / unworn surface

The path through the forest remained unworn because few people ever walked there.

森林裡那條小徑因為很少人走,仍然保持完好。

同義詞
  • pristine

    suggests perfect, like-new condition; broader than unworn as it can apply to never-used items too

  • unblemished

    focus on having no marks or defects rather than no friction damage

  • untouched

    suggests nobody has used or interfered with the object

反義詞
  • worn

    the direct opposite; shows visible damage from use

  • worn-out

    damaged beyond reasonable use

文法句型

unworn + noun

be/remain/seem + unworn

用法筆記

Commonly used for surfaces that lose material through friction: carpets, paths, soles, tool surfaces, or mechanical parts. Attributive use ("unworn carpet") is slightly less frequent than predicative ("the carpet is unworn").

常見錯誤

The shirt is still unworn' (when the shirt was never put on).
The shirt looks unworn' (if the shirt shows no signs of having been worn).
💡Sense 1 is about visible condition after use; Sense 2 is about never having been worn at all.

2. describing an item of clothing, a pair of shoes, or an accessory that has never

2.形容詞B2
釋義

未穿過的

衣物從未穿在身上

describing an item of clothing, a pair of shoes, or an accessory that has never been put on a person's body, often still with its original tags or in its packaging.

例句

Liam found three unworn shirts in their original packaging at the back of the closet.

連恩在衣櫃深處找到三件還沒穿過、仍放在原包裝裡的襯衫。

unworn + still in original packaging

The charity shop received a box of unworn shoes with the price tags still attached.

慈善商店收到一箱還沒穿過、標價牌還掛著的鞋子。

同義詞
  • new

    broader — new can mean recently made or bought, not necessarily unworn

  • unused

    wider scope; applies to any item never used, not just clothing

  • brand-new

    emphasises very recent purchase or manufacture

反義詞
  • worn

    having been worn on the body at least once

  • used

    general term for second-hand clothing

文法句型

unworn + noun

remain + unworn

still unworn

用法筆記

Restricted to items that are worn on the body — clothing, shoes, hats, gloves, watches, jewellery. Not used for household items (an unworn sofa) or tools. Distinguish from Sense 1: a coat may be unworn (Sense 2 — never worn) but look worn (Sense 1 — shows damage from use).

常見錯誤

The sofa is unworn because we just bought it.
The sofa is new because we just bought it.
💡unworn only applies to things that go on the body, not furniture.

3. describing a person's mind, attitude, or creative output as still fresh, lively,

3.形容詞C1
釋義

不陳腐的

心態或創意仍保持新鮮

describing a person's mind, attitude, or creative output as still fresh, lively, and not dulled or tired by repeated experience — for example, an enthusiasm that has not faded over many years, or an artistic style that does not feel predictable.

例句

Even after forty years of teaching, Mrs. Chen's enthusiasm for her subject remained unworn.

即使教了四十年書,陳老師對自己科目的熱情依然絲毫不減。

figurative: unworn enthusiasm

The young illustrator's unworn imagination produced children's books full of colour and surprise.

那位年輕插畫家源源不絕的想像力,創作出充滿色彩和驚喜的童書。

attributive: unworn imagination

同義詞
  • fresh

    more common and less formal; covers newness of ideas, feelings, or physical state

  • unjaded

    the closest synonym; specifically means not made tired or bored by experience

  • original

    focuses on creativity rather than enduring liveliness

反義詞
  • jaded

    the direct opposite; tired, bored, or dulled by too much experience

  • stale

    no longer fresh or interesting, usually of ideas or creative work

文法句型

unworn + noun

remain + unworn

用法筆記

Figurative and formal register. Typical subjects: enthusiasm, imagination, curiosity, wonder, perspective, style. Avoid in casual conversation; prefer "fresh" or "still lively" in everyday speech.

常見錯誤

I feel unworn this morning after a good sleep.
I feel refreshed this morning after a good sleep.
💡unworn in the figurative sense is about enduring freshness over time, not a temporary rested state.