xmas

IPA/ˈkrɪsməs/
IPA/ˈkrɪsməs/

xmas — 名詞

1. a shorter, informal way of writing the word 'Christmas', used mainly on signs, g

1.名詞A2
釋義

聖誕節簡寫

聖誕節的非正式書面簡寫

a shorter, informal way of writing the word 'Christmas', used mainly on signs, greeting cards, calendars, advertisements, and in text messages or notes.

例句

Rodrigo sent out over fifty Xmas cards to friends and family this year.

Rodrigo 今年寄了五十幾張 Xmas 卡片給親友。

collocation: Xmas cards

The shop window had a sign that read 'Merry Xmas' in big red letters.

那家商店的櫥窗上用大紅字寫著「Merry Xmas」。

collocation: Merry Xmas in signage

常見搭配
  • Merry Xmas
  • Happy Xmas
  • Xmas card
  • Xmas party
  • Xmas shopping
  • Xmas Eve
  • Xmas Day
  • Xmas tree
  • Xmas present
  • Xmas dinner
同義詞
  • Christmas

    the full, standard form used in both speech and formal writing; 'Xmas' is restricted mainly to informal written contexts.

  • Noël

    a French-derived variant seen on greeting cards, but far less common than Xmas in English.

文法句型

Xmas + noun (Xmas card / Xmas party)

Merry/Happy + Xmas as greeting phrase

用法筆記

This is primarily a written abbreviation and sounds unnatural when spoken aloud — most speakers say 'Christmas' /ˈkrɪsməs/ instead. Some people pronounce the written form as /ˈɛksməs/, though this is less common. Note also that a small number of Christians object to the form because the letter 'X' replaces 'Christ' (from the Greek Chi, Χ, the first letter of Χριστός 'Christos'). In formal or respectful contexts, writing 'Christmas' in full is always safer.

常見錯誤

We spent Xmas at my parents' house.' (in speech)
We spent Christmas at my parents' house.
'Xmas' is almost never used in spoken English; say 'Christmas' instead.
X-Mas' or 'Xmas.' (with hyphen or period)
Xmas
no hyphen or period is needed; the 'X' is not an initial but a Greek Chi abbreviation.
Xmass' or 'Xmas's
Xmas
the shortened form keeps the same possessive pattern as Christmas: 'the Xmas tree' or 'Xmas Day'.

同根字

  • Christmas
    名詞A1
  • Christmassy
    形容詞B1
  • Christmastime
    名詞B2

常見搭配

常用片語

  • Merry Xmas
  • Happy Xmas
  • Xmas card
  • Xmas party
  • Xmas shopping
  • Xmas Eve
  • Xmas Day
  • Xmas tree
  • Xmas present
  • Xmas dinner