conciliation
Word family
- conciliateverbC1
- conciliatornounC2
- conciliatoryadjectiveC1
- reconcileverbB2
- reconciliationnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These four words all describe ways of dealing with conflict, but they sit at different points in the process. 'Conciliation' names the active work of bringing two unhappy parties to a peaceful settlement, often through a neutral third party. 'Mediation' overlaps heavily but stresses the procedural role of that third party — a mediator runs the meetings and helps both sides talk. 'Reconciliation' shifts focus to the result: a restored friendly relationship after the conflict is over. 'Appeasement' carries the most baggage, often suggesting giving in to unreasonable demands to avoid trouble, especially in political writing. So a labour board offers conciliation services; a trained professional provides mediation; two estranged siblings eventually achieve reconciliation; and a weak leader is sometimes accused of appeasement when they cave in to threats.
Common collocations
Etymology
From Latin 'conciliare', meaning to bring together or unite in feeling, built from 'con-' (together) and a root tied to 'concilium' (a gathering or council). The word entered English in the late sixteenth century through French, first in the sense of winning someone's goodwill, and later took on its modern meaning of settling a dispute between two parties.