multicolored
Word family
- multicoloradjectiveB1
- multicolouredadjectiveB1
- colorfuladjectiveA2
- coloredadjectiveA1
- colornounA1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe the presence of more than one color, but they differ in scope and tone. Colorful is the most common and general term — it focuses on brightness and visual appeal and can apply to anything from a painting to a personality, whereas multicolored (and its shorter form multicolor) simply states that several distinct colors are present. Variegated is a more formal word often used in gardening (variegated leaves) or describing stone with mixed colors (variegated marble). Rainbow is informal and suggests a full spectrum of bright colors arranged in a band, like the natural rainbow. Use colorful for lively descriptions, multicolored for factual accounts of many colors, variegated in specialized or formal contexts, and rainbow for vivid, playful images. For example: 'The children's multicolored ball had red, blue, green, and yellow stripes.' But: 'She gave a colorful account of her trip.'
Etymology
Multicolored is a compound formed from the prefix multi- (from Latin multus meaning 'many' or 'much') and colored (from Latin color, meaning 'tint' or 'hue'). The prefix multi- has been used in English since the 15th century to form words meaning 'many' or 'multiple', while colored entered Middle English via Old French in the 13th century. The combined form multicolored first appeared in English in the mid-19th century, around the 1850s, as a straightforward descriptive term. The British variant multicoloured follows the same pattern with the u retained from French couleur.