abys

abys — 動詞

  • abyspresent simple I / you / we / they
  • abyses3rd person singular
  • abysing-ing form
  • abysedpast simple

1. to pay a penalty for a harmful act or wrongdoing, especially in formal or moral

1.動詞及物
釋義

受罰；承擔

為過錯承受懲罰

to pay a penalty for a harmful act or wrongdoing, especially in formal or moral contexts

例句

In the old chronicles, the knight had to abys his treachery by spending ten years in exile.

古老的編年史記載，那名騎士因背叛行徑而遭到流放十年的懲罰。

abys + abstract noun (wrongdoing)

In ancient Delphi, a priest who broke a sacred vow had to abys the offense by paying thirty silver coins.

在古希臘的德爾斐，違背聖約的祭司必須繳納三十枚銀幣來承受罪責。

archaic register: legal/religious context

同義詞
  • atone

    more common in modern English; implies making amends or reparation

  • expiate

    similar register but focuses on erasing guilt through punishment

  • pay for

    informal phrasal equivalent; less formal and less specific

反義詞
  • forgive

    opposite perspective — the wrongdoer receives pardon instead of punishment

文法句型

abys + noun phrase

用法筆記

This verb is not used in modern everyday English; it appears mainly in historical fiction, religious texts, or deliberately archaic writing. The object names the wrongful act or its consequence.

常見錯誤

❌He abysed for stealing the bread.
✅He abysed the theft of the bread by serving in the mines.
💡'abys' is transitive and must take a direct object representing the wrongdoing.