allowed

/əˈlaʊ/ (bre, ipa) · [əlˈaʊd] /əˈlaʊ/ (ame, ipa) · [əlˈaʊd] /ə-ˈlau̇ How to pronounce allow (audio)/ (ame, mw)

allowed — 動詞

  • allowedpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • alloweds3rd person singular
  • alloweding-ing form
  • allowededpast simple

1. to say yes to a person or activity, or to leave an action free to happen.

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

允許;讓

准許做事或不加阻止

to say yes to a person or activity, or to leave an action free to happen.

例句

The coach allowed Kian to miss practice for a family wedding.

教練允許 Kian 為了家人的婚禮缺席練習。

pattern: allowed + person + to-infinitive

Our landlord allowed pets after Salma showed the training records.

我們的房東在 Salma 出示訓練紀錄後,允許養寵物。

allowed + noun for permission by rule

同義詞
  • permit

    more formal and often used in official rules or notices

  • let

    more informal and especially common for personal permission

  • authorize

    suggests formal power or legal approval

反義詞
  • forbid

    to say clearly that something must not happen

  • ban

    to stop something officially or by rule

文法句型

allowed + noun

allowed + noun + to-infinitive

be allowed to + verb

用法筆記

Common with rules, people in authority, doors, codes, and other things that either give permission or do not block an action. Distinguish from sense 2, which is a fixed polite expression, and sense 3, which is about admitting a fact.

常見錯誤

The teacher allowed us leave early.
The teacher allowed us to leave early.
💡After a person, 'allow' normally takes noun + to-infinitive.
Smoking was not allowed to here.
Smoking was not allowed here.
💡In the passive, use 'be allowed' directly before the place or before 'to + verb'.

2. used politely before offering to do something for another person.

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

讓我來

禮貌表示願意幫忙

used politely before offering to do something for another person.

例句

Seeing the boxes, Adaeze smiled: "Allow me to carry one upstairs."

看到那些箱子後,Adaeze 微笑著說:「讓我來搬一個上樓。」

fixed phrase: allow me to + verb

Esteban stepped ahead at the station. "Allow me to check the map."

在車站時,Esteban 走上前說:「讓我來看地圖。」

同義詞
  • let me

    the everyday spoken way to make the same offer

  • may I

    polite, but it asks permission instead of directly offering help

  • please let me

    more personal and less formal than 'allow me'

文法句型

allow me to + verb

用法筆記

This is a set phrase for courteous offers, often sounding formal or old-fashioned in modern speech. It usually appears in direct speech before a helpful action such as carrying, opening, or serving.

常見錯誤

Allow me carry the tray.
Allow me to carry the tray.
💡This expression normally uses 'allow me to + verb'.

3. to say, often unwillingly, that a claim or fact is correct.

3.動詞及物C1
釋義

承認

勉強承認某事屬實

to say, often unwillingly, that a claim or fact is correct.

例句

After two hours, the minister allowed that the warning signs were clear.

談了兩個小時後,那位部長承認那些警訊其實很明顯。

allowed that + clause for reluctant admission

Niran finally allowed that the old plan had serious flaws.

Niran 最後承認那個舊方案有嚴重缺失。

同義詞
  • admit

    the most general word for accepting that something is true

  • concede

    stresses giving up resistance in an argument

  • acknowledge

    more formal and often slightly less reluctant

反義詞
  • deny

    to say that a statement or claim is not true

  • dispute

    to challenge a claim and argue against it

文法句型

allowed that + clause

用法筆記

Usually appears in formal writing or careful speech when someone accepts a point after resisting it. It commonly introduces a full clause with 'that' rather than a simple object.

常見錯誤

The manager allowed the report was wrong.
The manager allowed that the report was wrong.
💡This formal sense usually introduces a clause with 'that'.