anthropomorphize

IPA/ˌæn.θrə.pəˈmɔː.faɪz/
IPA/ˌæn.θrə.pəˈmɔːr.faɪz/

anthropomorphize — 動詞

  • anthropomorphizepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • anthropomorphizes3rd person singular
  • anthropomorphizing-ing form
  • anthropomorphizedpast simple

1. to give human qualities, feelings, or physical features to something that is not

1.動詞及物C1
釋義

擬人化

將非人事物賦予人類特質

to give human qualities, feelings, or physical features to something that is not human, such as an animal, a god, or an object

例句

Many young children anthropomorphize their toys, giving them names and imagining their feelings.

許多幼童會將自己的玩具擬人化,賦予它們名字並想像它們的情感。

common with toys as object

The cartoon director anthropomorphizes a train by giving it a smiling face and a voice.

卡通導演將火車擬人化,給它一張笑臉和聲音。

anthropomorphize + [non-human thing] + by + [action]

常見搭配
  • anthropomorphize animals
  • anthropomorphize objects
  • anthropomorphize gods
  • anthropomorphize nature
  • tendency to anthropomorphize
同義詞
  • personify

    More common in literary contexts; often used for abstract ideas, not just animals or objects

  • humanize

    Broader meaning — can also refer to making systems or processes more user-friendly, not just giving human form

  • embody

    Means giving concrete form to an idea; less specific to human traits

文法句型

anthropomorphize + noun phrase

用法筆記

Frequently used in academic, literary, or discussion contexts about art, religion, and pet ownership. The subject is typically a person or creator, and the object is a non-human entity such as an animal, object, deity, or natural force.

常見錯誤

I anthropomorphized the dog when I gave it food.
I anthropomorphized the dog when I gave it a name and talked to it like a person.
Giving human traits is what anthropomorphizing means, not just caring for an animal.
The cat anthropomorphized its owner.
The owner anthropomorphized the cat.
Only humans do the anthropomorphizing; the non-human thing receives the treatment.

同根字

  • anthropomorphic
    形容詞C1
  • anthropomorphism
    名詞C1
  • anthropomorphization
    名詞C2

常見搭配

名詞搭配

介系詞搭配