apparent
apparent — 形容詞
1. Something that is apparent can be noticed clearly, either with your eyes or by t
明顯的
看得出來或想得通的,不需多解釋
Something that is apparent can be noticed clearly, either with your eyes or by thinking about a situation — for example, a crack on a wall you can see, or a problem you understand once the facts are explained.
The crack in the wall became apparent when sunlight hit the kitchen each morning.
牆上的裂縫,每天早上陽光照進廚房時就變得很明顯。
subject + become apparent + when-clause
It was apparent to Mei that her grandmother was tired after the long train ride.
美顯然看得出來,奶奶搭完那班長途火車後已經很累。
it is/was apparent to [person] + that-clause
Fadi had no apparent reason to leave the party so early on Saturday night.
馬可仕並沒有明顯的理由要在週六晚上這麼早離開派對。
The damage to the roof was not apparent from the street, only from the back garden.
屋頂的損壞從街上看不出來,只有從後院才看得到。
Her relief was apparent in the way she hugged her son at the airport gate.
她在機場閘口擁抱兒子的樣子,讓人一看就感受到她的安心。
文法句型
it is apparent that ...
apparent to someone
用法筆記
Most often predicative ('was apparent', 'became apparent') and frequently followed by a that-clause or 'to + person'. The phrase 'no apparent reason / cause / sign' is a fixed pattern worth memorising.
常見錯誤
2. Used before a noun to describe how something looks or feels at first, while warn
表面上的
表面看起來如此,實際未必
Used before a noun to describe how something looks or feels at first, while warning the reader that the truth behind it might be different — for example, an apparent victory that turns out to be a draw, or someone's apparent kindness that hides another motive.
Despite his apparent calm, Daniel's hands were shaking under the table during the interview.
丹尼爾表面上看似冷靜,但面試時他的雙手在桌子底下一直發抖。
attributive: apparent + abstract noun, contrasted with reality
The team's apparent victory turned into a draw after the referee reviewed the final goal.
裁判重新檢視最後一球後,球隊看似到手的勝利變成了平手。
apparent victory / win / success — outcome later reversed
Mei was surprised by her neighbour's apparent kindness, since the old woman rarely spoke to anyone.
莉娜很意外鄰居表現出的善意,畢竟那位老太太平常很少和任何人說話。
Doctors warned the family not to trust the apparent recovery of their grandfather just yet.
醫生提醒家屬,不要太早相信爺爺看似好轉的狀況。
- seeming
very close match; slightly more formal and bookish
- ostensible
formal; stresses that the stated reason hides the real one
- outward
highlights what is shown on the surface versus inside
文法句型
apparent + noun
用法筆記
Almost always sits directly before a noun (attributive). Distinguishes this sense from sense 1, which is mainly predicative. The writer is signalling doubt — pair with nouns like 'calm', 'success', 'ease', 'kindness', 'recovery'.