arduously
arduously — 副詞
1. by putting a great deal of sustained physical or mental effort into doing someth
艱苦地
以艱難且耗費大量精力的方式
by putting a great deal of sustained physical or mental effort into doing something that is very hard to achieve.
Linh worked arduously in the rice fields from sunrise until late afternoon.
Linh 從日出到午後都在稻田裡艱苦地工作。
collocation: work arduously
The team trained arduously for months before the national science competition.
這個團隊為了國家科學競賽，艱苦地訓練了好幾個月。
collocation: train arduously for [event]
Asher studied arduously every evening to prepare for the law school entrance exam.
Asher 每晚都為了準備法學院入學考試而費力地讀書。
Imran and his colleagues fought arduously to keep the library open despite budget cuts.
Imran 和同事們為了在預算削減下保住圖書館而艱苦地奮戰。
collocation: fight arduously for [cause]
Hassan climbed arduously up the steep mountain trail carrying heavy equipment.
Hassan 背著沉重的裝備，艱苦地攀爬陡峭的山徑。
- work arduously
- train arduously
- study arduously
- strive arduously
- fight arduously
- laboriously
also suggests slow, painstaking physical work
- strenuously
highlights great physical energy; can also mean 'strongly objecting'
- painstakingly
focuses on extreme care and attention to detail rather than general difficulty
- easily
without difficulty or effort
- effortlessly
suggesting a natural, smooth absence of strain
用法筆記
Typically modifies action verbs that describe sustained effort, such as work, train, study, strive, or fight. Rarely used with stative verbs (know, believe, own) or in casual spoken English.