astronaut

IPA/ˈæstrənɔːt/
KK[ˈæstrənˌɑt]IPA/ˈæstrənɔːt/

astronaut — 名詞

  • astronautsingular
  • astronautsplural

1. someone who has learned how to fly to outer space and work there, usually as par

1.名詞A2
釋義

太空人

受過訓練、能進入太空執行任務的人

someone who has learned how to fly to outer space and work there, usually as part of a national or private space program.

例句

Akiko has wanted to be an astronaut since she watched the moon landing on TV.

明子從電視上看完登月畫面後，就一直想當一名太空人。

career aspiration: be / become an astronaut

The three astronauts spent six months on the International Space Station before returning home.

三位太空人在國際太空站上待了六個月才返回地球。

plural with specific number; collocation: spent ... on the space station

常見搭配
  • become an astronaut
  • train to be an astronaut
  • veteran astronaut
  • rookie astronaut
  • astronaut crew
同義詞
  • spaceman

    informal and somewhat dated; used in everyday speech, often by children

  • cosmonaut

    the word used for Russian space travellers

  • taikonaut

    the word used for Chinese space travellers

  • space traveller

    general descriptive term, sometimes used for tourists who go to space

文法句型

countable noun

用法筆記

Countable noun, almost always used of people working for an organised space program. American English uses 'astronaut'; Russian programs use 'cosmonaut' and Chinese programs use 'taikonaut' for the same role.

常見錯誤

My uncle is an astronaut pilot for the airline.
My uncle is an airline pilot.
astronauts fly spacecraft, not aeroplanes; don't use the word for ordinary aviation jobs.
She studies astronaut at university.
She studies astronomy at university.
'astronaut' is the person; 'astronomy' is the subject.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • astronaut training
  • astronaut crew
  • astronaut candidate
  • astronaut suit

常用片語

  • become an astronaut
  • train as an astronaut
  • veteran astronaut
  • first female astronaut

介系詞搭配

  • astronaut on (a mission)
  • astronaut from (a country / agency)