carry

/ˈkæri/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkæri/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈker-ē ˈka-rē/ (ame, mw) · /ˈkær.i/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈker.i/ (ame, ipa)

carry — 動詞

1. to take hold of a person or object and bring them to a different location, typic

1.動詞及物 / 不及物A1
釋義

攜帶;搬運

用手或身體移動物品到別處

to take hold of a person or object and bring them to a different location, typically by holding them against your body or supporting their weight

例句

Minho carried the heavy box up three flights of stairs to his new flat.

Minho 把那個沉重的箱子搬了三層樓梯,帶到他的新公寓。

carry + object + up + stairs (physical effort)

The nurse carried the newborn baby carefully to the mother's room.

護士小心地把新生兒抱到母親的房間。

同義詞
  • transport

    more formal, usually by vehicle or over longer distances

  • haul

    implies carrying something heavy or difficult

  • lug

    informal, suggests effort or awkwardness

反義詞
  • drop

    to let something fall from your hands

文法句型

carry + object + from + to + place

常見錯誤

I brought the box upstairs' (when focusing on the carrying action).
I carried the box upstairs.
💡'bring' highlights the destination; 'carry' highlights the act of holding and moving.
She lifted the baby to the car.
She carried the baby to the car.
💡'lift' means to raise upward; 'carry' means to transport while holding.

2. to transport people or goods using a vehicle, or to enable water, electricity, o

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

輸送;傳導

經由管道、纜線輸送資源

to transport people or goods using a vehicle, or to enable water, electricity, or similar resources to move through pipes, wires, or other channels between locations

例句

These copper wires carry electricity to every house in the village.

這些銅線把電輸送到村裡的每一戶人家。

carry + electricity + to (via cables)

The pipeline carries natural gas from the coast to the capital city.

這條管線將天然氣從沿海地區輸送到首都。

carry + resource + from + to (via pipeline)

同義詞
  • transport

    broader, can apply to any movement from place to place

  • conduct

    specifically for electricity, heat, or sound through a medium

  • convey

    formal, for moving goods or information through a system

文法句型

carry + resource + from + to + place

carry + passengers + across/along + route

用法筆記

Distinguish from the TRANSPORT sense (sense 1), which involves a person physically holding and moving something. This sense describes movement through vehicles, pipes, or cables.

常見錯誤

The pipe brings water to the town.
The pipe carries water to the town.
💡'bring' implies a person or agent actively moving something; 'carry' is the natural verb for pipes and cables as systems.

3. to keep an item in your pocket, bag, or vehicle so that it is ready for use when

3.動詞及物B1
釋義

隨身攜帶

一直帶在身上以備需要

to keep an item in your pocket, bag, or vehicle so that it is ready for use when you need it

例句

Defne always carries a small notebook in her bag to write down ideas.

Defne 總是在包包裡放一本小筆記本,用來記下想法。

carry + object + in + bag (habitual)

Do you carry your phone with you when you go for a run?

你去跑步的時候會帶手機嗎?

同義詞
  • have on you

    more conversational, means the same thing

  • bring along

    emphasizes taking something with you to a specific place

反義詞

文法句型

carry + object + in/on [location]

always carry + object

用法筆記

The object is typically small enough to fit in a pocket or bag. For larger items that stay in one place, use 'keep' instead. Common collocations: carry a phone, wallet, passport, keys, umbrella, ID card.

常見錯誤

I carry a television in my living room.
I keep a television in my living room.
💡'carry' implies you take it with you when you move; 'keep' means it stays in a place.

4. to contain a particular quality, feature, message, label, or result as an inhere

4.動詞及物C2
釋義

具有;帶有

包含某種特質或結果

to contain a particular quality, feature, message, label, or result as an inherent part of something — for example, a product carrying a warranty or a decision carrying certain risks

例句

The new smartphone carries a two-year warranty against manufacturing faults.

這款新智慧型手機提供兩年的製造瑕疵保固。

carry + warranty (product feature)

All our products carry a label showing where they were made.

我們所有的產品都附有標籤,標明製造地點。

carry + label/tag

同義詞
  • bear

    more formal, often for legal or emotional weight

  • feature

    as a verb, used for characteristics or qualities

  • involve

    focuses on inclusion as a necessary part

文法句型

carry + abstract noun (message/risk/label/warranty)

用法筆記

The subject is typically an object, role, product, or situation rather than a person. Frequently used for inherent attributes such as warranties, risks, labels, messages, or legal consequences. Not used for temporary possessions.

5. to communicate information, spread news, or transmit a disease between people or

5.動詞及物C1
釋義

傳播;傳遞

將資訊或疾病傳給他人

to communicate information, spread news, or transmit a disease between people or groups, often resulting in wide reach

例句

Mosquitoes can carry the virus from one person to another through their bites.

蚊子可以透過叮咬將病毒從一個人傳播給另一個人。

carry + disease + from + to + through (transmission)

The local newspaper carried a front-page story about the new hospital.

當地報紙在頭版刊登了關於新醫院的報導。

newspaper carries + story

同義詞
  • spread

    emphasizes the wide reach of transmission

  • transmit

    technical term for diseases or signals

  • pass on

    more informal, for information or minor illnesses

反義詞
  • contain

    to prevent something from spreading

文法句型

carry + disease/information + from + to

newspaper/broadcast carries + story

用法筆記

Common with diseases, news, stories, or ideas. In news contexts, the subject is often a publication or broadcast ('the paper carried an article'). Not used for physical objects being passed hand-to-hand.

6. to hold up the weight of a person or object so that it does not fall or break, e

6.動詞及物C2
釋義

支撐;承重

承受重量而不斷裂

to hold up the weight of a person or object so that it does not fall or break, even under heavy pressure

例句

The old wooden bridge can carry the weight of a small car.

那座舊木橋可以承受一輛小汽車的重量。

carry + the weight of + object

These steel beams are designed to carry the roof of the building.

這些鋼樑的設計目的是支撐建築物的屋頂。

designed to carry + load/roof

同義詞
  • support

    broader term, can be for weight or for emotional/structural help

  • hold up

    more informal, often for smaller objects

  • bear

    more formal, for heavy or abstract weight

反義詞

文法句型

carry + the weight of + object

designed to carry + load

用法筆記

Common in engineering and construction contexts. Often followed by a phrase indicating the weight or load. The passive form is frequent: 'The bridge is designed to carry...' Distinguish from the TRANSPORT sense (sense 1), where something is being moved rather than held stationary.

7. to be the main force that keeps a business, team, project, or system running suc

7.動詞及物B2
釋義

維繫;撐持

主要負責讓某事持續運作

to be the main force that keeps a business, team, project, or system running successfully — for example, one employee carrying an entire department through their own effort.

例句

Shirin carries the marketing team with her energy and creative ideas.

Shirin 靠著她的熱情和創意想法支撐著行銷團隊。

carry + team — personal effort sustains a group

The new manager relies on a few workers to carry the whole project.

新主管依賴少數員工撐起整個專案。

同義詞
  • sustain

    more formal; focuses on keeping something going without personal heroism

  • shoulder

    suggests accepting a burden or responsibility, often a heavy one

文法句型

carry + noun phrase (business/team/project)

用法筆記

Commonly used to describe a person or a small group whose effort is disproportionately responsible for a larger organisation's functioning. Often followed by an object like 'team', 'department', 'business', or 'operation'.

常見錯誤

He carried the company on his back for years, but nobody noticed.
He carried the company through several years of difficulty, but nobody noticed.
💡Both are acceptable; the idiom 'on his back' is informal but grammatical. More common: 'carry [noun] through [challenge]'.

8. to succeed in getting people to agree with your opinion or proposal, or to feel

8.動詞及物B2
釋義

說服;爭取

贏得一群人的支持或認同

to succeed in getting people to agree with your opinion or proposal, or to feel sympathy for your point of view — for instance, a speaker carrying the audience with an emotional speech.

例句

The senator carried the crowd with a powerful story about his childhood.

那位參議員用一個關於童年的感人故事爭取到全場觀眾的支持。

carry + crowd + with + [story/argument]

Caio's logical arguments carried the committee, and the proposal was accepted.

Caio 的邏輯論證說服了委員會,提案因此獲得通過。

同義詞
  • persuade

    more general; can target one person or many; no drama implied

  • win over

    suggests convincing people who were initially opposed

反義詞
  • lose

    fail to gain support: 'His speech lost the crowd.'

文法句型

carry + audience/crowd/people

carry + someone + with + noun phrase

用法筆記

Often used in political or public-speaking contexts. The direct object is a group of people (audience, crowd, committee, voters, room). Not used with a single individual as object.

常見錯誤

She carried her husband to agree with her.
She carried the audience with her speech.
💡This sense takes a collective group as object, not an individual.

9. to formally approve a proposal, resolution, or bill by receiving enough votes fo

9.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

通過(議案)

經由投票正式批准

to formally approve a proposal, resolution, or bill by receiving enough votes for it to pass — for example, a motion being carried by a clear majority in a meeting.

例句

The motion to build a new school was carried by a vote of twelve to three.

建造新學校的動議以十二票對三票通過。

passive: be carried by [vote count]

The board carried the resolution after hours of heated discussion.

經過數小時激烈的討論,董事會通過了這項決議。

carry + resolution/bill/motion

同義詞
  • pass

    more general and common in everyday political talk

  • adopt

    formal; focuses on making a proposal officially accepted

反義詞
  • defeat

    the opposite outcome: 'the motion was defeated 10-5'

  • reject

    formal vote to turn down

文法句型

carry + motion/resolution/bill

be carried

用法筆記

Frequently used in the passive ('the motion was carried'). The subject is typically a legislative body, committee, or board. Active voice ('the board carried the motion') is less common but acceptable.

常見錯誤

The president carried the new rule by signing it.
The committee carried the motion by a show of hands.
💡This sense is specifically about formal voting, not about executive approval.

10. if a newspaper, website, television programme, or other public source carries in

10.動詞及物B1
釋義

刊登;播出

(媒體)刊載或播出某資訊

if a newspaper, website, television programme, or other public source carries information, it shows, publishes, or broadcasts that piece of content to the public.

例句

The front page of the local paper carried a photo of the rescue team.

當地報紙的頭版刊登了一張救援團隊的照片。

carry + photo/headline/story — publish or display

All the major news websites carried the story about the earthquake within minutes.

所有主要新聞網站都在幾分鐘內刊登了關於地震的報導。

同義詞
  • publish

    more specific to printed and online media; does not cover television

  • broadcast

    used for TV and radio; more specific than 'carry'

文法句型

carry + noun phrase (headline/story/article)

用法筆記

The subject is always a publication, broadcast channel, website, or other content-distributing medium. The object is the specific piece of content (story, article, photo, report, review). Frequently used in journalism.

常見錯誤

The newspaper carried the weather to be rainy.
The newspaper carried a weather report saying it would rain.
💡The object must be the publication itself (report, story, article), not the information paraphrased.

11. used to describe a sound that travels through the air and stays clear enough to

11.動詞不及物B1
釋義

傳播;傳送

(聲音)傳到遠處

used to describe a sound that travels through the air and stays clear enough to be heard at a distance — for instance, a voice travelling across a large room or music reaching the back of a concert hall.

例句

The singer's voice carried across the entire concert hall without a microphone.

那位歌手的歌聲不需麥克風就能傳遍整個音樂廳。

sound + carries + across/through/over [distance]

Sound carries much farther over water than it does over land.

聲音在水面上傳得比在陸地上遠得多。

同義詞
  • travel

    more general: 'sound travels' vs 'carries' suggests simple propagation, not being heard distinctly

  • reach

    focuses on the destination: 'his voice reached the back row'

文法句型

carry + (adverb of distance)

sound/voice/noise + carries

用法筆記

Always intransitive — the sound itself is the subject. No object follows. Adverbs of distance (far, across, for miles, down the hall) are typical. Common in descriptions of acoustics, nature, and performance venues.

常見錯誤

She carried her voice across the room.
Her voice carried across the room.
💡This sense is intransitive; the sound travels on its own. Use 'project' for deliberate voice control.

12. to do something so that an activity, tradition, or process continues to develop

12.動詞及物B2
釋義

延續;推進

使活動或傳統持續發展

to do something so that an activity, tradition, or process continues to develop or remains active beyond its current point — for instance, carrying research forward into a new phase.

例句

The team plans to carry their research forward into clinical trials next year.

該團隊計畫明年將他們的研究推進到臨床試驗階段。

carry + [work/research] + forward/on — continue developing

Parents carry traditions from one generation to the next through festivals and stories.

父母透過節慶和故事將傳統一代一代延續下去。

同義詞
  • continue

    more direct and common; no directional adverb needed

  • extend

    suggests broadening or prolonging, not necessarily developing further

反義詞

文法句型

carry + noun + forward/on/through/to

用法筆記

Nearly always accompanied by a directional adverb or preposition (forward, on, through, into, to). The object is typically abstract: work, tradition, momentum, interest, energy. Without the directional word, the meaning shifts to a different sense.

常見錯誤

She carried the project.' (unclear without direction)
She carried the project through to completion.
💡This sense requires a directional phrase to be complete.

13. to adopt a particular posture or way of walking that reveals your emotional stat

13.動詞及物B2
釋義

姿態;舉止

以某種方式表現身體姿態或態度

to adopt a particular posture or way of walking that reveals your emotional state or character — such as standing tall with quiet confidence or treading with careful steps.

例句

Talia carries herself with quiet confidence even during difficult meetings.

Talia 即使在困難的會議中也帶著沈著的自信。

reflexive carry yourself + adverb of manner

Despite being the youngest member of the team, Nia carries herself like a seasoned professional.

儘管是團隊中最年輕的成員,Nia 的舉止卻像經驗豐富的專業人士。

同義詞
  • comport

    formal; almost always used with a reflexive pronoun ('comport oneself with dignity')

  • conduct

    more about behaviour than posture; 'conduct oneself' includes actions and choices

  • bear

    older or literary register; 'bear oneself well' focuses on courage under pressure

文法句型

carry + reflexive pronoun + adverb

用法筆記

The object of this sense is nearly always a reflexive pronoun (yourself, himself, herself, themselves). The adverb or adverbial phrase that follows describes the manner of composure.

常見錯誤

She carried her body with elegance.
She carried herself with elegance.
💡Use a reflexive pronoun (yourself, himself, etc.), not a body part, as the object.

14. when adding digits in arithmetic, to shift a digit to the column with the next h

14.動詞及物B1
釋義

進位

加法中總和超過九時將數字移到下一欄

when adding digits in arithmetic, to shift a digit to the column with the next higher place value because the current column's total is ten or more.

例句

When you add 7 and 8, you get 15, so you write down 5 and carry the 1 to the tens column.

7 加 8 等於 15,所以你寫下 5,然後把 1 進位到十位數欄。

Hiro showed his younger brother how to carry numbers when adding 67 and 48.

Hiro 示範給弟弟看,計算 67 加 48 時要如何進位。

carry + noun (numbers) in addition context

同義詞
  • regroup

    modern educational term for the same process, used in many school curricula

  • rename

    alternative school term for the same process, especially in US primary maths

文法句型

carry + number + to/into + column

用法筆記

The number being carried is usually a single digit (1, 2, etc.). This sense is taught in basic arithmetic and rarely appears outside primary-school or calculation contexts.

常見錯誤

I carried the number 7 to the next column.
I carried the 1 to the next column when the total was 12.
💡Carrying only applies when a column's sum equals or exceeds ten; you carry the tens digit (typically 1).

15. to grip the ball and run toward the opposing team's goal in American football, g

15.動詞及物 / 不及物C1
釋義

帶球跑

美式足球中持球向前跑

to grip the ball and run toward the opposing team's goal in American football, gaining ground for your side in the process.

例句

Ziad carried the ball forty yards before being tackled near the twenty-yard line.

Ziad 帶球跑了 40 碼,然後在接近 20 碼線處被擒抱。

carry + the ball + distance phrase

The quarterback surprised everyone by deciding to carry the ball himself instead of passing.

四分衛做了個讓大家驚訝的決定:他自己帶球跑,而不是傳球。

同義詞
  • rush

    standard American football term; 'rush the ball' is more common than 'carry the ball' in modern commentary

  • run with the ball

    more general and descriptive, not restricted to American football

文法句型

carry + the ball

carry + distance/yardage

用法筆記

Frequently used in sports commentary and statistics. The player performing the action is called a 'ball carrier'. This sense can be intransitive (specifying yardage or number of attempts) or transitive (specifying the ball as object).

16. in sports such as soccer or ice hockey, to keep the ball or puck under your cont

16.動詞及物B2
釋義

帶球推進

足球冰球中帶球向前移動

in sports such as soccer or ice hockey, to keep the ball or puck under your control while moving forward across the playing area.

例句

Ayesha carried the ball past two defenders before passing to an open teammate.

Ayesha 帶球越過兩名防守球員,然後傳給空檔的隊友。

carry + the ball + past [players]

The hockey player carried the puck along the boards and into the offensive zone.

冰球選手沿著板牆帶球推進,進入進攻區。

同義詞
  • dribble

    more common for soccer and basketball; 'dribble' emphasises repeated small touches while 'carry' emphasises forward progression

  • skate with

    ice-hockey-specific; 'skate with the puck' implies the player is moving on skates

文法句型

carry + the ball/puck + adverbial

用法筆記

In soccer, 'dribble' is more common for general ball control, but 'carry' emphasises purposeful forward movement. In ice hockey, 'carry' is the standard term for moving the puck on the stick.

17. in basketball, to commit an illegal dribbling move by letting your hand go under

17.動詞及物C1
釋義

翻球違例

籃球運球時手掌翻到球下方的違規

in basketball, to commit an illegal dribbling move by letting your hand go underneath the ball and then turning it over, instead of keeping your hand on top.

例句

The referee blew the whistle and called a carry violation on the young point guard.

裁判吹哨,判定那位年輕控球後衛翻球違例。

carry as noun: 'carry violation'

Tara was furious when the official said she had carried the ball on her crossover dribble.

Tara 非常生氣,因為裁判說她換手運球時翻球了。

同義詞
  • palm

    alternative term for the same violation; 'palming the ball' is the formal rulebook phrase

文法句型

carry + the ball (passive: get called for carrying)

用法筆記

Also called 'palming' in official basketball rulebooks. A carry violation results in a turnover — the other team gets the ball. This sense is most common in coaching and refereeing contexts.

18. in golf, to send the ball through the air over an obstacle like a sand trap, wat

18.動詞及物C1
釋義

越過;飛越

高爾夫擊球飛越障礙或特定區域

in golf, to send the ball through the air over an obstacle like a sand trap, water, or ridge, reaching a farther part of the course in one stroke.

例句

Caio carried the bunker and landed the ball softly on the edge of the green.

Caio 一桿越過沙坑,球輕輕落在果嶺邊緣。

carry + [hazard] without specifying ball

The golfer had to carry the water hazard to reach the fairway in one shot.

那位高爾夫球手必須一桿越過水障礙,才能一桿上球道。

同義詞
  • clear

    more general; 'clear the bunker' works for any sport where something is jumped over

  • fly over

    descriptive rather than technical; used in informal golf talk

文法句型

carry + [hazard/course feature]

用法筆記

Often used in golf commentary and strategy. The same term is used as a noun ('carry') meaning the distance a ball travels through the air before touching the ground.

19. In cricket, when a ball that a batsman hits or a fielder throws travels through

19.動詞不及物C1
釋義

球飛行

板球中球未落地即被接住

In cricket, when a ball that a batsman hits or a fielder throws travels through the air and reaches another player without first touching the ground.

例句

The ball carried over the bowler's head and landed safely in the wicketkeeper's gloves.

那顆球飛過投手頭頂,安全落入捕手手套中。

cricket-specific: ball carries over field positions

At Lord's, the ball carries farther on a warm afternoon than on a damp morning.

在 Lord's 球場溫暖的午後,球飛行得比潮濕的早晨遠。

adverb modifier: carries farther

同義詞
  • travel

    general term for movement; cricket uses 'carry' to specify airborne path without a bounce

反義詞
  • bounce

    a ball that bounces touches the ground before being caught or reaching a player

文法句型

ball + carries

carry + adverb (well/far/straight)

20. To have a developing baby inside your body during pregnancy.

20.動詞及物B2
釋義

懷胎

體內懷有發育中的胎兒

To have a developing baby inside your body during pregnancy.

例句

The ultrasound showed that Rania was carrying twins, which surprised the whole family.

超音波顯示 Rania 懷的是雙胞胎,讓全家人都很驚訝。

carry + number of babies

After years of medical treatment, Folake was finally carrying a child of her own.

經過多年治療後,Folake 終於懷上了自己的孩子。

同義詞
  • be pregnant with

    more direct and common in everyday speech; 'carry' is slightly more formal or literary

  • expect

    informal, often used in 'expecting a baby' phrase

文法句型

carry + noun (baby/child/foetus)

carry + number + noun (twins/triplets)

用法筆記

Frequently used in medical or formal contexts; 'pregnant' is more common in everyday conversation. Subject is almost always a female person or female animal.

常見錯誤

She carries a baby.' (when speaking about past pregnancy)
She was carrying a baby at the time.
💡'carry' in this sense is often used in continuous or descriptive tenses rather than simple present.

21. To have a disease-causing organism or a genetic trait inside your body and be ab

21.動詞及物B2
釋義

帶有

體內帶有可傳播的病菌或基因

To have a disease-causing organism or a genetic trait inside your body and be able to pass it to other people or to your children, even if you do not show symptoms yourself.

例句

Some mosquitoes carry the malaria parasite and can infect humans through their bite.

有些蚊子帶有瘧疾寄生蟲,可透過叮咬感染人類。

insect carries disease to humans

Gabriel discovered that he carried the gene for hereditary deafness after a DNA test.

Gabriel 在 DNA 檢測後發現自己帶有遺傳性耳聾的基因。

carry + gene

同義詞
  • harbour

    more formal, often used in scientific writing about pathogens

  • host

    technical term in biology; used for organisms that carry parasites

文法句型

carry + disease/pathogen/parasite

carry + gene

carry + virus/bacteria

用法筆記

Often used in medical and scientific writing. The person or animal carrying the disease may not be ill themselves — the term describes the potential to spread rather than personal illness.

常見錯誤

He carried a cold and felt terrible.
He carried the cold virus and passed it to his whole family.
💡For personal illness, use 'had' or 'caught'; 'carry' focuses on the potential to spread.

22. To accept or bear a difficult duty, fault, pressure, or emotional weight as your

22.動詞及物B2
釋義

承擔

承受責任、責難或壓力

To accept or bear a difficult duty, fault, pressure, or emotional weight as your own to manage.

例句

As the eldest sibling, Joaquín carried the responsibility of caring for his grandparents.

身為長子,Joaquín 承擔了照顧祖父母的責任。

carry + the responsibility of + -ing

The manager carried the blame for the project, even though the mistake was not hers.

經理承擔了專案失敗的責難,即使那並非她的錯。

carry + blame

同義詞
  • bear

    more formal; suggests enduring something heavy or painful

  • shoulder

    implies taking on a duty willingly

  • assume

    formal; means to begin to take responsibility

反義詞
  • avoid

    to stay away from responsibility rather than accepting it

  • shed

    to deliberately get rid of a burden or responsibility

文法句型

carry + responsibility/blame/weight/burden

carry + the + responsibility + of + -ing

用法筆記

Often used with abstract nouns such as 'responsibility', 'blame', 'weight', 'burden', 'pressure'. The sense is close to 'bear' but 'carry' suggests active, ongoing management rather than passive endurance.

常見錯誤

She carried the box of being team leader.
She carried the responsibility of being team leader.
💡'Carry' with abstract burden requires an abstract noun, not a physical one.

23. If a shop or other business carries a product, it keeps that product available f

23.動詞及物B1
釋義

販售

商店備有貨品供顧客購買

If a shop or other business carries a product, it keeps that product available for customers to buy, usually as part of its regular stock.

例句

The local bookstore carries textbooks for every course offered at the university.

當地書店販售大學開設的所有課程的教科書。

carry + products for a specific group

Otis asked the pharmacy assistant whether they carried allergy medicine without a prescription.

Otis 問藥劑師他們是否有賣不需要處方的過敏藥。

同義詞
  • stock

    more direct and common; 'Do you stock this item?' is everyday English

  • sell

    broader meaning; 'carry' emphasises availability in regular inventory, not just the act of selling

反義詞

文法句型

carry + product/item/brand

carry + a wide range/selection/variety

用法筆記

Subject is typically a shop, store, brand, or business. This sense does not apply to individual people carrying items personally.

常見錯誤

The store carries many customers.
The store carries many organic products.
💡'Carry' means stock for sale, not contain people.

carry — 名詞

carry — 形容詞