chaos
chaos — 名詞
1. a completely confused and uncontrolled situation in which normal rules and order
混亂
完全沒有秩序、無法控制的混亂狀態
a completely confused and uncontrolled situation in which normal rules and order no longer apply
After the earthquake, the city was in complete chaos for several days.
地震過後,整座城市陷入了好幾天的混亂。
collocation: in chaos
The sudden power cut threw the office into chaos for the rest of the day.
突然停電讓辦公室那天下午陷入一片混亂。
collocation: throw something into chaos
Traffic chaos on the highway lasted for hours after the crash.
車禍過後,高速公路上的交通混亂持續了好幾個小時。
With three crying children and a burnt dinner, Aiko's kitchen was pure chaos.
三個小孩在哭、晚餐又燒焦了,Aiko 的廚房一片混亂。
When the referee made that call, the whole stadium erupted into chaos.
裁判做出那個判決時,整個體育場陷入了一片混亂。
- disorder
less extreme than chaos; can refer to simple untidiness or lack of arrangement, not necessarily a total breakdown
- mayhem
stronger than chaos; suggests violence, noise, or destructive behaviour alongside the confusion
- turmoil
suggests emotional agitation, conflict, and restless confusion, not just a lack of physical order
- confusion
focuses on the mental state of not understanding; does not imply that the whole situation has fallen apart
文法句型
chaos + of + noun phrase
be + in + chaos
用法筆記
Chaos is an uncountable noun and does not take the indefinite article 'a'. Common verb patterns include: cause chaos, create chaos, throw something into chaos, descend into chaos.