collectivist
collectivist — 形容詞
- collectivistpositive
- more collectivistcomparative
- most collectivistsuperlative
1. describing a political or economic idea where farms, factories, and other resour
集體主義的
主張資源由社群或國家共同擁有的
describing a political or economic idea where farms, factories, and other resources belong to the whole community or to the government, rather than to single owners
Devika wrote her thesis on the collectivist farms that once spread across the Soviet countryside.
Devika 的論文寫的是曾遍布蘇聯鄉間的集體主義農場。
collectivist + noun (collectivist farms / economy / model)
The new party pushed a collectivist economy in which the state ran every coal mine and steel plant.
新政黨推動一種集體主義經濟，由國家經營每一座煤礦和鋼鐵廠。
describing economic systems with state ownership
Under the collectivist model, villagers shared their tractors, seeds, and harvest with one another.
在集體主義模式下，村民彼此共享曳引機、種子和收成。
Andrés argued that collectivist policies, which put land and factories under state control, had fed poor families.
Andrés 主張，把土地和工廠交由國家掌控的集體主義政策，餵飽了貧困家庭。
At the rally, collectivist thinkers told the crowd that land and water should never be privately owned.
在集會上，集體主義思想家對群眾說，土地和水資源絕不該為私人所有。
- individualist
stresses private ownership and personal independence
- capitalist
stresses private ownership of business and profit
用法筆記
Usually modifies abstract nouns about systems, ideals, or groups (economy, model, society, values), not concrete people or objects.
常見錯誤
collectivist — 名詞
1. someone who believes that land, factories, and other resources should be owned a
集體主義者
主張資源由社群或國家共有的人
someone who believes that land, factories, and other resources should be owned and run by the whole community or the state instead of by private individuals
As a lifelong collectivist, Niran wanted the railways and hospitals returned to public hands.
身為終生的集體主義者，Niran 希望鐵路和醫院回歸公有。
noun: a person who holds this belief
The debate split the room between the collectivists and the supporters of free markets.
這場辯論把現場分成集體主義者和支持自由市場的人兩邊。
plural contrast with market supporters
Defne grew up among collectivists who shared their tools, food, and farmland.
Defne 在一群共享工具、食物和農地的集體主義者之間長大。
Outside the steel plant, the collectivists argued that its profit belonged to the workers, not the owner.
在鋼鐵廠外，這些集體主義者主張，廠裡的利潤屬於工人，而非老闆。
The young collectivist gave a fiery speech about ending private ownership of land.
那位年輕的集體主義者發表了一場激昂的演說，主張終結土地私有。
- individualist
someone who values private ownership and self-reliance
- capitalist
someone who supports private business and profit
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 2: this sense names someone by their political belief, while sense 2 names someone simply by belonging to a collective.
常見錯誤
2. a person who belongs to a collective, a group whose members share work, decision
集體成員
屬於共同分擔工作與所有權團體的人
a person who belongs to a collective, a group whose members share work, decisions, and ownership of what they produce together
Each collectivist on the farm took a turn cooking, planting, and repairing the old barn.
農場裡每位集體成員都輪流煮飯、耕種，並修理那座老穀倉。
noun: a member of a shared group
Mira joined the bakery as a collectivist and now helps decide its prices and hours.
Mira 以集體成員的身分加入這家麵包店，現在也參與決定價格和營業時間。
member of a worker collective
The collectivists voted together on how to spend the money the workshop had earned.
這些集體成員一起投票決定，要如何運用工坊賺到的錢。
Ezra felt proud to be a collectivist, sharing every tool and profit with his fellow members.
Ezra 以身為集體成員為傲，與其他成員共享每一樣工具和利潤。
- member
general word for someone in a group; lacks the shared-ownership idea
- cooperative member
plainer phrase for the same role in a co-op
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this names a member of an actual collective, regardless of their wider political views.