collectivization

IPA/kəˌlektɪvaɪˈzeɪʃn/
KK[kəlˌɛktɪvɪzˈeʃən]IPA/kəˌlektɪvəˈzeɪʃn/

collectivization — 名詞

1. A system in which a government takes control of private farms, businesses, and i

1.名詞C1
釋義

集體化

將私有農場與產業合併為公有單位

A system in which a government takes control of private farms, businesses, and industries and combines them into larger units that are run by the state or by the community, rather than by individual owners.

例句

In the 1930s, Stalin's collectivization policy forced millions of Soviet farmers off their private land.

1930 年代，史達林的集體化政策迫使數百萬蘇聯農民放棄私人土地。

collocation: policy of collectivization + forced [people] to [verb]

The history textbook explains how collectivization changed farming across several Eastern European countries.

歷史課本解釋了集體化如何改變東歐多國的農業型態。

subject: textbook + explains how collectivization changed [something]

常見搭配
  • agricultural collectivization
  • forced collectivization
  • Soviet collectivization
  • policy of collectivization
  • undergo collectivization
  • implement collectivization
  • resist collectivization
  • collectivization of agriculture
  • collectivization of farmland
同義詞
  • nationalization

    narrower — taking specific large industries into government ownership, whereas collectivization merges small private units into larger cooperatives

  • socialization

    broader — refers to any shift of resources or services from private to public/community control, not always involving merger of small units

  • communalization

    rare — making something the property of a community rather than the state; overlaps with collectivization but less official

反義詞
  • privatization

    opposite process — transferring state-owned assets back to private individuals or companies

  • individualization

    describes the breakup of collective units into individually-owned plots, typical of post-Soviet land reforms

文法句型

collectivization + of + [sector/country]

undergo/implement/resist + collectivization

用法筆記

Uncountable noun. Commonly modified by 'agricultural', 'forced', 'Soviet', or 'Stalinist'. The verb form 'collectivize' describes the action itself (e.g. 'The government decided to collectivize the farmland.').

常見錯誤

The government announced the collectivization of the steel plant.
The government announced the nationalization of the steel plant.
'Collectivization' usually describes merging many small units (especially farms) into cooperatives, not taking over a single large company. For taking a single industry under state control, use 'nationalization'.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

副詞搭配

常用片語

  • policy of collectivization
  • process of collectivization
  • era of collectivization
  • campaign of collectivization

介系詞搭配