continent
/ˈkɒn.tɪ.nənt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkɑːn.tən.ənt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈkän-tə-nənt ˈkänt-nənt/ (ame, mw) · /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkɑːntɪnənt/ (ame, ipa)
continent — 名詞
- continentsingular
- continentsplural
1. any of the seven enormous land areas — Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Euro
洲;大陸
地球上七個主要陸塊之一
any of the seven enormous land areas — Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America — that together cover most of Earth's land surface and are mainly surrounded by ocean.
Nia's family traveled across three continents during their summer vacation.
Nia 一家在暑假期間遊歷了三大洲。
collocation: across + [number] continents
The Amazon rainforest spans across several countries on the South American continent.
亞馬遜雨林橫跨南美洲好幾個國家。
pattern: on the [name] continent
Asia is both the largest and the most populated continent in the world.
亞洲無論是面積或人口都是世界上最大的洲。
Scientists believe that all the continents were once joined together as one landmass.
科學家認為所有的大陸曾經是連在一起的。
Many different languages are spoken on the African continent.
非洲大陸上有很多種不同的語言。
- island
a land area completely surrounded by water, much smaller than a continent
文法句型
the [name] continent
[number] continents
用法筆記
The names of the seven continents (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America) are proper nouns and are always capitalized in English.
常見錯誤
2. the mainland of Europe, especially when spoken about by people in the UK or Irel
歐洲大陸
指英國以外的歐洲大片陸地
the mainland of Europe, especially when spoken about by people in the UK or Ireland — nearly always used with the word 'the' and usually capitalized.
Lotte took a train from London to Paris to explore the Continent for the first time.
Lotte 從倫敦搭火車到巴黎,第一次去探索歐洲大陸。
the Continent (capitalized) = mainland Europe
The ferry service connects Ireland to the Continent several times a week.
渡輪每週數次往返於愛爾蘭與歐洲大陸之間。
More young British graduates are choosing to work on the Continent after university.
越來越多年輕英國畢業生選擇畢業後到歐洲大陸工作。
Many European products arrive in the UK by ship from the Continent.
許多歐洲商品從歐洲大陸經由船運抵達英國。
Selim spent a year backpacking across the Continent after finishing his degree.
Selim 在學位完成後花了一年時間背包旅行橫跨歐洲大陸。
- mainland Europe
more explicit and less old-fashioned than 'the Continent'
- Europe
broader term that can include the British Isles; less specific
- the British Isles
the islands that are contrasted with the Continent from a British perspective
文法句型
the Continent
用法筆記
This sense is almost always used with the definite article 'the' and written with a capital C. It is most commonly used by British and Irish speakers to refer to Europe outside the British Isles. Do not use it to mean the European Union or the eurozone.
常見錯誤
continent — 形容詞
- continentpositive
- more continentcomparative
- most continentsuperlative
1. having the physical ability to choose when to release urine or solid waste from
能控制排泄的
能自主控制排尿與排便
having the physical ability to choose when to release urine or solid waste from the body, so that this happens only at the expected time and place.
After the surgery, the nurse asked Grandpa whether he was still continent.
手術後,護士問爺爺是否還能控制大小便。
formal: 'still continent' as a post-operative assessment
The elderly patient remained continent throughout her stay at the clinic.
那位年長病患在住院期間一直能自行控制排泄。
Some children do not become fully continent until after the age of four.
有些孩子要到四歲以後才能完全控制大小便。
The doctor explained that staying continent depends on healthy nerve and muscle function.
醫生解釋說,能否控制排泄取決於神經和肌肉功能是否正常。
Physical therapy helped the stroke patient become continent again within six months.
物理治療幫助那位中風患者在六個月內重新恢復了排便控制能力。
- toilet-trained
more common for children; emphasizes the learned skill rather than physical ability
- potty-trained
informal, used for young children
- incontinent
unable to control bladder or bowel functions; much more common than 'continent'
文法句型
remain continent
become continent
用法筆記
This adjective is primarily used in medical contexts. Its opposite, 'incontinent', is much more common in everyday conversation. For most everyday situations, English speakers prefer phrases like 'able to control one's bladder/bowels'.
常見錯誤
2. choosing to control one's physical urges, especially the desire for sex, often a
節慾;禁慾
能克制性慾望的
choosing to control one's physical urges, especially the desire for sex, often as a matter of religious discipline or personal principle.
The monk took a vow to remain continent for the rest of his life.
那位僧人發願終身節慾。
formal register: vow + to remain continent
In some religious traditions, followers are expected to be continent before marriage.
在某些宗教傳統中,信徒在婚前應當禁慾。
Esteban chose to live a continent life focused on his academic work and charitable projects.
Esteban 選擇過一種節慾的生活,專注於學術工作與慈善計畫。
The historical text describes the philosopher as a disciplined man who remained continent.
歷史文獻描述這位哲學家是一位有紀律且能節慾的人。
Liam admired the community's decision to practise continent living as part of their beliefs.
Liam 欽佩該社群基於信仰而實踐節慾自制的生活方式。
- lustful
feeling or expressing strong sexual desire; opposite in terms of self-control
- licentious
showing a lack of moral restraint in sexual matters; very strong, formal term
文法句型
remain continent
live a continent life
用法筆記
This sense is considered old-fashioned or literary outside of religious contexts. The related noun 'continence' is more common. In modern English, phrases like 'celibate' or 'abstinent' are more frequently used for sexual restraint.