contrastive
/kənˈtrɑːstɪv/ (bre, ipa) · /kənˈtræstɪv/ (ame, ipa) · /kən-ˈtra-stiv ˈkän-ˌtra-/ (ame, mw)
contrastive — 形容詞
- contrastivepositive
- more contrastivecomparative
- most contrastivesuperlative
1. used to compare two things in a way that makes their differences clear
對照式的
把兩者放在一起比較的
used to compare two things in a way that makes their differences clear
The teacher used a contrastive chart to show French and Spanish endings.
老師用一張對照式的圖表，說明法文和西文字尾的差別。
contrastive chart comparing two language systems
Yan wrote a contrastive essay on city life in Seoul and Taipei.
Yan 寫了一篇對照式的文章，比較首爾與台北的城市生活。
Our coach took a contrastive approach, showing old and new plays side by side.
我們的教練採用對照式的方法，把舊戰術和新戰術並排講解。
Harper's contrastive notes helped the class hear the two vowel sounds.
Harper 的對照式筆記幫助全班聽出兩個母音的差別。
The team built a contrastive table for old and new safety rules.
團隊做了一張對照式的表格，整理舊安全規定和新規定。
- comparative
broader and can include similarities as well as differences
- contrasting
more common and often describes an obvious visible difference rather than a method
- analytical
focuses on careful study in general, not specifically on setting two things against each other
文法句型
contrastive analysis of A and B
contrastive study of two languages
contrastive approach to pronunciation
用法筆記
Usually comes before nouns such as analysis, study, chart, or approach. It is especially common when a teacher or researcher sets two systems side by side instead of describing only one.