deindustrialisation
deindustrialisation — 名詞
1. the long-term reduction of manufacturing-based work in an economy, as traditiona
去工業化
製造業衰退、轉向服務業的過程
the long-term reduction of manufacturing-based work in an economy, as traditional factories close or relocate and the region shifts toward service, technology, or other non-manufacturing sectors
After major factories closed in Detroit, the region's painful deindustrialisation left thousands of families without work.
底特律的大型工廠關閉後，該地區痛苦的去工業化讓數千個家庭失去工作。
collocation: painful deindustrialisation
The government launched retraining programmes to help workers affected by deindustrialisation in the steel industry.
政府推出了再培訓計劃，幫助受鋼鐵業去工業化影響的工人。
collocation: affected by deindustrialisation
Sheffield experienced rapid deindustrialisation in the 1980s as steel mills shut down one after another.
雪菲爾在 1980 年代經歷了快速去工業化，鋼鐵廠一間接著一間關閉。
There is ongoing debate about whether deindustrialisation will eventually benefit the economy by forcing it to innovate.
學界持續爭論去工業化是否最終會迫使經濟轉型創新，反而帶來好處。
- industrial decline
more negative in tone; focuses on loss rather than structural change
- economic restructuring
broader term; covers all types of economic change, not just loss of manufacturing
- de-industrialisation
same meaning, alternative spelling with hyphen
- industrialisation
the opposite process of building up manufacturing capacity
- reindustrialisation
the process of rebuilding a manufacturing base after a period of decline
用法筆記
Uncountable noun. Most often used in discussions of economic history, regional planning, and labour markets. Frequently appears with modifiers such as 'rapid', 'painful', 'massive', or 'widespread'.