doping
doping — 名詞
1. The illegal use of banned chemical substances or medical methods to unfairly imp
使用禁藥
在運動比賽中非法使用藥物
The illegal use of banned chemical substances or medical methods to unfairly improve an athlete's strength, speed, or endurance in a sporting competition.
Talia was disqualified after a doping test found illegal substances in her blood.
Talia 因為禁藥檢測發現她血液中含有非法物質，被取消了比賽資格。
collocation: doping test
The International Olympic Committee introduced stricter penalties to prevent doping in all sports.
國際奧委會實施了更嚴格的處罰，以防止所有運動項目中的使用禁藥行為。
Niran's favourite runner lost his gold medal because of a doping violation from years ago.
Niran 最喜歡的跑者因為多年前的使用禁藥違規，失去了他的金牌。
Sports officials now test athletes for doping both during and after major competitions.
體育官員現在在大型比賽期間和賽後都會對運動員進行使用禁藥檢測。
A new documentary about doping in cycling changed Caio's view of professional sports.
一部關於自行車運動中使用禁藥的新紀錄片改變了 Caio 對職業體育的看法。
- performance-enhancing drug use
a broader, more formal term covering both legal and illegal substances used to boost athletic ability
- blood doping
a specific technique of increasing red blood cells to improve endurance, classified as a form of doping
- clean sport
competition without any banned substances; the ideal opposite of doping
文法句型
doping + noun (e.g. doping test, doping scandal)
anti-doping + noun (e.g. anti-doping rules)
用法筆記
Doping is an uncountable noun. The related verb is 'to dope' (e.g. 'The athlete doped before the race'). The compound 'anti-doping' is common as an adjective in institutional contexts.