eviction
eviction — 名詞
1. an official order or action that makes a person move out of where they live or w
驅逐；逐出
依法令強制某人遷出住所或工作場所的行為
an official order or action that makes a person move out of where they live or work, usually because they have not paid rent or have broken the rules of their lease
Salma received an eviction notice after falling three months behind on rent.
Salma 在房租拖欠三個月後收到了驅逐通知。
collocation: eviction notice
The landlord began eviction proceedings against the noisy upstairs neighbors.
房東對樓上吵鬧的鄰居啟動了驅逐程序。
collocation: eviction proceedings
Local volunteers helped Gabriela fight her eviction from the small apartment near the harbor.
當地義工協助 Gabriela 對抗從港口附近小公寓的驅逐令。
Hundreds of families faced eviction when the old housing block was sold to a developer.
當這棟老舊國宅被賣給開發商時，數百戶家庭面臨被驅逐的命運。
The new tenant law gives renters thirty days to challenge an eviction in court.
新的租屋法給予房客三十天的時間在法庭上對驅逐令提出異議。
- tenancy
the legal state of being allowed to stay in a property
- occupation
the continued use or living-in of a place
文法句型
eviction from + place
eviction of + person
用法筆記
Often appears in legal and housing contexts; very commonly used in fixed collocations like 'eviction notice', 'eviction order', 'face eviction', 'fight an eviction'.
常見錯誤
eviction — 動詞
1. to use a court order or other legal power to make someone leave the place where
驅逐；逐出
依法令強迫某人離開所居住的房屋
to use a court order or other legal power to make someone leave the place where they are living, usually a rented home
The landlord tried to evict Takeshi for keeping a dog against the building rules.
房東試圖以違反大樓規定養狗為由將 Takeshi 趕出去。
pattern: evict + somebody for + reason
Beatrix and her two children were evicted from their flat just before Christmas.
Beatrix 和她的兩個孩子在聖誕節前夕被驅逐出了公寓。
passive: be evicted from + place
The city cannot legally evict residents without giving them sixty days of written warning.
市府若沒有提前六十天發出書面通知，就不能合法驅逐住戶。
After the fire, the council had to evict everyone living in the unsafe brick building.
火災過後，市議會不得不把住在這棟不安全紅磚樓裡的所有人都驅離。
Christopher hired a lawyer to stop his elderly mother from being evicted by the new owners.
Christopher 聘請了律師，要阻止他年邁的母親被新屋主驅逐。
- house
to give somebody a place to live
- accommodate
to provide a place for someone to stay
文法句型
evict + somebody
evict somebody from + place
用法筆記
Subject is almost always a landlord, council, court, or other authority with legal power; the object is a tenant or resident. Very frequently used in the passive — 'be evicted from a place'.
常見錯誤
2. to push or drive a person, animal, or thing out of a place by force, without any
趕走；驅離
用力把人、動物或物品從某處推出去
to push or drive a person, animal, or thing out of a place by force, without any legal meaning
Lakshmi spent an hour trying to evict a stubborn cat from her vegetable garden.
Lakshmi 花了一個小時試著把一隻頑固的貓從菜園裡趕出去。
pattern: evict + animal from + place
Trang gently evicted her younger brother from the bathroom so she could shower.
Trang 溫和地把弟弟從浴室趕出去，這樣她才能洗澡。
Strong winds eventually evicted the loose paper kite from the top of the oak tree.
強風最後把卡在橡樹頂端的鬆脫紙風箏吹了下來。
Defne used a long broom to evict the bats from the dusty attic above the kitchen.
Defne 用一支長掃帚把蝙蝠從廚房上方塵土飛揚的閣樓裡趕出去。
文法句型
evict somebody/something from + place
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: no court or landlord is involved. Often slightly humorous or figurative — used when one person, animal, or force physically displaces another from a small space.