framework

IPA/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/
KK[frˈemwˌɚk]IPA/ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

framework — 名詞

  • frameworksingular
  • frameworksplural

1. a set of connected beams, bars, or pieces that creates the basic shape of a buil

1.名詞B2
釋義

框架

建築物或物體的支撐結構

a set of connected beams, bars, or pieces that creates the basic shape of a building, vehicle, or piece of furniture and holds its weight in place.

例句

The steel framework of the new library was completed in just three months.

新圖書館的鋼構框架僅在三個月內就完成了。

collocation: steel framework

Jabari examined the wooden framework of the old barn before buying the farm.

Jabari 在購買農場前仔細檢查了舊穀倉的木製框架。

collocation: wooden framework

常見搭配
  • steel framework
  • wooden framework
  • metal framework
  • concrete framework
  • framework of a building
  • framework of a bridge
  • framework of a vehicle
  • framework of a tent
同義詞
  • frame

    simpler, more common word for the same physical structure; 'frame' is often used for smaller objects (picture frame, window frame) while 'framework' suggests a larger load-bearing structure

  • skeleton

    more informal and visual; emphasises that nothing else is attached yet

  • structure

    broader term that can include the whole finished construction, not just the support

文法句型

framework + of + noun

常見錯誤

The framework of the house was completely finished with walls and windows.
The framework of the house was completed, and then the walls and windows were added.
A framework is only the supporting skeleton, not the finished building.

2. a basic collection of principles, rules, or methods that people use as a referen

2.名詞B2
釋義

架構；體系

規劃或決策時參考的基本規則系統

a basic collection of principles, rules, or methods that people use as a reference when making plans, decisions, or judgments about a particular area.

例句

The new regulations provide a legal framework for protecting endangered species.

新法規為保護瀕危物種提供了法律架構。

collocation: legal framework

Eve used a clear framework of questions to structure her research interview.

Eve 用一套清晰的問題框架來規劃她的研究訪談。

常見搭配
  • legal framework
  • regulatory framework
  • ethical framework
  • conceptual framework
  • theoretical framework
  • financial framework
  • policy framework
  • framework for action
  • framework for discussion
  • framework for cooperation
  • under a framework
  • within a framework
  • provide a framework
  • create a framework
  • establish a framework
同義詞
  • structure

    more neutral and concrete; can refer to how parts are arranged rather than the guiding principles

  • system

    more operational — focuses on how parts work together rather than the underlying outline

  • outline

    simpler and less detailed; a rough plan of main features without depth

文法句型

framework + for + noun phrase

framework + of + noun phrase

用法筆記

Common in academic, business, and legal writing. In this sense the noun is nearly always singular — a plural like 'frameworks' is rare and refers to multiple independent systems rather than multiple parts of one system.

常見錯誤

We need a framework to make a sandwich.
We need a recipe to make a sandwich.
'Framework' is too formal for simple everyday tasks; use it for complex systems like laws, theories, or policies.
The framework of our company has five departments.
The structure of our company has five departments.
Use 'structure' for the internal organisation of a group; use 'framework' for the guiding principles or rules.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • framework agreement
  • framework condition
  • framework document
  • framework directive

常用片語

  • set up a framework
  • work within a framework
  • fall outside the framework

介系詞搭配

  • framework of
  • framework for
  • within a framework
  • under a framework