globalism
globalism — 名詞
1. the worldview that all nations are linked together, so major problems and polici
全球主義
認為各國相互依存、應跨國合作的理念
the worldview that all nations are linked together, so major problems and policies should be handled through cooperation across borders rather than by each country acting on its own
Eri's speech on globalism showed flooded homes in Manila and argued that rising sea levels demand cooperation across every border.
Eri 關於全球主義的演講展示了馬尼拉被洪水淹沒的房屋，並主張海平面上升需要跨越所有國界的合作。
that-clause for stating a position
The geography textbook showed how a rubber-glove factory closing in Thailand cost jobs in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos.
地理教科書展示了一家泰國橡膠手套工廠關閉，如何導致越南、柬埔寨和寮國失去就業機會。
Professor Adina asked her students whether globalism had helped or hurt the coffee-growing families on the slopes of Mount Kenya.
Adina 教授問學生，全球主義究竟幫助還是傷害了肯亞山坡上種植咖啡的家庭。
Naima pointed to the empty pottery workshop in Tunis and blamed globalism for her uncle's lost business.
Naima 指著突尼斯那間空蕩蕩的陶藝工坊，責怪全球主義害叔叔丟了生意。
For Tendai, globalism meant that the empty well in his village was tied to water-rights deals signed in London.
對 Tendai 來說，全球主義意味著村裡那口乾涸的水井，與在倫敦簽署的水權協議息息相關。
- internationalism
emphasises cooperation between nations rather than shared economic systems
- cosmopolitanism
more about cultural openness and personal identity than policy
- global integration
a neutral descriptive term rather than a belief or ideology
- nationalism
prioritises the interests of one's own nation above international cooperation
- isolationism
favours keeping a country out of foreign affairs entirely
- protectionism
specifically about shielding a domestic economy from international markets
用法筆記
Distinguish from globalization: globalism is the belief or ideology that supports global integration; globalization is the actual process of increasing worldwide connection and exchange.
常見錯誤
2. a country's deliberate strategy of extending its political power and economic re
全球擴張
一國將政治經濟影響力擴及全球的政策
a country's deliberate strategy of extending its political power and economic reach into every part of the world
Rafael wrote a paper arguing that the superpower's globalism had reshaped cargo routes through the Panama Canal for a century.
Rafael 寫了一篇論文，主張那個超級大國的全球擴張政策，重塑了穿越巴拿馬運河的貨運路線長達一個世紀。
Dr. Owusu compared nineteenth-century globalism to the way the Ottoman Empire once claimed port cities across three continents.
Owusu 博士將十九世紀的全球擴張，比作鄂圖曼帝國昔日占領橫跨三大洲港口城市的方式。
compared + to: drawing historical parallels
Beatrix pointed out that globalism often benefits coffee corporations more than the ordinary farmers who grow the beans.
Beatrix 指出，全球擴張政策往往讓咖啡企業比種植咖啡豆的普通農民獲益更多。
The leader's brand of globalism involved opening military bases on three continents within a decade.
那位領袖的全球擴張策略，包括在十年內於三大洲開設軍事基地。
Zayd watched the foreign warships enter the bay and asked whether globalism meant cooperation or just one nation's growing control.
Zayd 看著外國軍艦駛入海灣，問道全球擴張意味著合作，還是只是一個國家日益增長的控制。
- expansionism
broader term for any policy of extending national reach, not specifically worldwide
- hegemony
emphasises dominance and control rather than just influence
- imperialism
involves direct territorial or political control, which globalism may not
- isolationism
favours keeping a country out of foreign affairs entirely
- non-interventionism
the principle of not interfering in other nations' affairs
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 (GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE): this meaning refers to a deliberate national strategy of worldwide influence, not a general worldview. Compare imperialism: globalism exerts influence through policy and economics; imperialism involves direct territorial control.