gossamer
gossamer — 形容詞
1. so thin, soft, and finely made that it seems almost weightless — used mostly in
輕薄的
形容布料、翅膀等極輕極薄
so thin, soft, and finely made that it seems almost weightless — used mostly in writing about fabrics, wings, threads, or other airy materials.
Nellie wore a gossamer scarf that lifted with every breath of wind on the hillside.
Nellie 戴著一條輕薄的圍巾,在山坡上隨著每一陣風飄起。
attributive: gossamer + fabric noun (scarf, veil, dress)
The dancer's costume had gossamer sleeves that floated around her arms under the stage lights.
舞者的服裝有著輕薄的袖子,在舞台燈光下圍著她的手臂飄動。
describing clothing that moves visibly in air
Felipe brushed away a gossamer thread that had drifted from the spider's web onto his book.
Felipe 撥掉一條從蜘蛛網飄落到書上的輕薄細絲。
Tiny insects beat their gossamer wings above the still pond all through the warm evening.
整個溫暖的夜晚,小蟲子在靜止的池塘上方拍動著薄如蟬翼的翅膀。
Salma painted the morning mist as a gossamer veil hanging over the rice fields.
Salma 把清晨的霧畫成一層輕薄的面紗,籠罩在稻田上方。
- diaphanous
formal; specifically for cloth so thin you can see through it
- filmy
neutral register; suggests a thin layer rather than a thread
- sheer
everyday word; widely used of fabrics like tights, curtains, blouses
- wispy
for things like hair, smoke, or clouds — slightly different image
文法句型
gossamer + noun
用法筆記
Almost always attributive (before a noun). Subjects are typically thin, airy things — wings, fabric, mist, threads — not solid objects. Mostly literary or descriptive writing; rare in speech.
常見錯誤
gossamer — 名詞
1. the extremely fine silk a spider spins to build its web, or the thin layer of co
蛛絲;遊絲
蜘蛛吐的細絲或空中飄的蛛網
the extremely fine silk a spider spins to build its web, or the thin layer of cobwebs you sometimes see floating in calm, clear air.
Sade noticed strands of gossamer drifting across the garden in the still autumn air.
Sade 注意到一縷縷蛛絲在靜謐的秋日空氣中飄過花園。
uncountable; common context: autumn / morning / still air
Drops of dew clung to the gossamer between two branches of the old apple tree.
露珠掛在老蘋果樹兩根枝條之間的蛛絲上。
the + gossamer (specific webbing seen in a scene)
Mathieu showed the children how a single spider can spin metres of gossamer in one night.
Mathieu 向孩子們示範一隻蜘蛛能在一夜之間吐出好幾公尺的蛛絲。
The hedge was covered in silver gossamer that shone in the early sunlight.
樹籬上覆滿了銀白色的蛛絲,在清晨陽光下閃閃發亮。
Ilan brushed the gossamer from his sleeve after walking through the misty woods at dawn.
Ilan 在薄霧瀰漫的森林裡走過後,把袖子上的蛛絲撥掉。
- cobweb
everyday word; counts a single web, not the silk material
- spider silk
plain technical term used in science writing
文法句型
a/the gossamer of [spider]
gossamer (uncountable)
用法筆記
Uncountable. Refers to spider silk seen as floating threads or a thin film of webs, not to a single web (which is 'cobweb' or 'web'). Distinguish from sense 2, which is any light, airy material.
常見錯誤
2. any very fine, soft, almost weightless material — for example a thin gauze cloth
輕紗;薄紗
任何極輕、極薄的材質或薄層
any very fine, soft, almost weightless material — for example a thin gauze cloth, a layer of mist, or a delicate piece of lace.
Evelyn draped a pale gossamer over the bride's shoulders as the ceremony began in the garden.
儀式在花園展開時,Evelyn 為新娘的肩膀披上一條淡色的輕紗。
a/an + gossamer for a specific piece of fine cloth
The mountain rose behind a gossamer of morning mist that slowly burned away.
山峰立在一層晨霧的薄紗之後,慢慢被陽光蒸散。
figurative: gossamer of mist / haze / smoke
Hao chose a soft gossamer for the lining of the small jewellery box on his shop counter.
Hao 為店面櫃台上的小首飾盒挑了一塊柔軟的輕紗作內襯。
A thin gossamer of dust floated through the sunlight in the empty schoolroom.
一層薄薄的灰塵輕紗在空無一人的教室裡飄過陽光。
Quan unpacked the antique fan, careful not to tear the gossamer stretched across its bamboo ribs.
Quan 打開那把古董扇,小心翼翼地不弄破撐在竹骨上的薄紗。
文法句型
a gossamer of [material]
gossamer (uncountable)
用法筆記
Distinct from sense 1 (spider silk) — this sense covers any airy, almost-weightless material, real or figurative. Often takes 'a/an' when naming one specific delicate piece; uncountable when describing the material in general.