grim

IPA/ɡrɪm/
KK[ɡrˈɪm]IPA/ɡrɪm/

grim — 形容詞

  • grimpositive
  • grimmercomparative
  • grimmestsuperlative

1. describing a situation, piece of news, or future possibility that is so bad it m

1.形容詞B2
釋義

嚴峻的

形容情況或前景極度糟糕

describing a situation, piece of news, or future possibility that is so bad it makes you feel worried and without hope

例句

The latest jobs report painted a grim picture for the local economy.

最新的就業報告描繪了當地經濟嚴峻的景況。

collocation: grim picture

Shirin's doctors gave her a grim warning about her recovery.

Shirin 的醫生對她的康復前景提出了嚴峻的警告。

collocation: grim warning

常見搭配
  • grim picture
  • grim news
  • grim outlook
  • grim prospects
  • grim warning
  • grim reality
  • grim situation
同義詞
  • bleak

    focuses on cold emptiness and lack of comfort; often used for landscapes or futures

  • dire

    emphasises urgency and extreme seriousness; a dire situation needs immediate action

  • gloomy

    suggests sadness and darkness, but with less hopelessness than grim

反義詞
  • hopeful

    expresses optimism and positive expectations

  • promising

    suggests good things are likely to happen

用法筆記

Often used with nouns like 'news', 'outlook', 'picture', 'prospects', 'warning', and 'reality'. Very common in journalism and formal reporting about economic or political conditions.

常見錯誤

The weather was grim last weekend, so we stayed home.
The weather was gloomy last weekend, so we stayed home.
'grim' is for serious or hopeless situations, not ordinary bad weather.
I had a grim headache this morning.
I had a terrible headache this morning.
'grim' describes situations or conditions, not physical pain.

2. having a worried, serious, or sad expression on your face or in your voice that

2.形容詞B2
釋義

嚴肅；陰沉

表情嚴肅憂慮的

having a worried, serious, or sad expression on your face or in your voice that shows you are not happy or hopeful

例句

Talia's face was grim as she read the letter from the hospital.

Talia 讀著醫院寄來的信時，臉色十分陰沉。

pattern: face + was + grim (linking verb)

The teacher gave the students a grim look when they refused to listen.

學生們不肯聽話時，老師給了他們一個嚴肅的眼神。

pattern: gave + [someone] + a grim look

常見搭配
  • grim face
  • grim expression
  • grim look
  • grim smile
  • grim voice
同義詞
  • stern

    suggests strictness and seriousness; more about character than temporary mood

  • somber

    emphasises sadness and quiet seriousness rather than worry

  • grave

    suggests a very serious, solemn manner, often in response to something important

反義詞
  • cheerful

    showing happiness and positive feelings

  • smiling

    having a happy expression on the face

用法筆記

Describes a person's temporary facial expression or tone of voice, not their permanent personality. For a personality that is always serious, use 'stern' or 'severe' instead.

常見錯誤

My uncle is a grim man who never smiles.
My uncle is a stern man who never smiles.
'grim' describes a temporary expression, not a personality trait.
She gave me a grim handshake.
She gave me a grim look.
'grim' modifies expressions, looks, or voices, not actions like handshakes.

3. looking very unpleasant, ugly, or frightening, especially in a way that makes yo

3.形容詞B2
釋義

陰森；可怕

外表醜陋陰森令人不快

looking very unpleasant, ugly, or frightening, especially in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable or uneasy

例句

The old prison was a grim building with dark walls and tiny windows.

這座舊監獄是一棟陰森的建築，牆壁黑暗，窗戶狹小。

collocation: grim building

Adaeze walked past a grim alley that smelled of rubbish and damp.

Adaeze 走過一條陰暗的巷子，裡頭散發著垃圾和濕氣的臭味。

collocation: grim alley

常見搭配
  • grim building
  • grim room
  • grim walls
  • grim alley
  • grim basement
  • grim smile
同義詞
  • dreary

    focuses on dullness and lack of cheer; less frightening than grim

  • sinister

    suggests evil intent or threat; stronger than grim

  • ghastly

    emphasises shocking ugliness or horror

反義詞

用法筆記

Often describes places, buildings, rooms, or physical features that feel cold, dark, unwelcoming, or sinister. Not used for people's behaviour — use 'sinister' for that.

常見錯誤

The waiter was grim to us all evening.
The waiter was rude to us all evening.
'grim' describes how a place or thing looks, not how a person behaves.
I ate a grim sandwich for lunch.
I ate a terrible sandwich for lunch.
For food, use 'disgusting' or 'terrible'; 'grim' describes a sinister or frightening appearance.
慣用語

like grim death

idiom

holding something very tightly and refusing to let go, especially because you are scared or worried

緊緊地；死命地

The child held on to her mother's hand like grim death in the crowded market.

Shanti clung to the side of the boat like grim death as the waves crashed around her.

hang/hold on for/like grim death

idiom

To hold something or someone extremely tightly because you are scared or determined not to lose it.

死命抓住

Sara hung on for grim death as the roller coaster climbed the steep hill.

When the boat started to rock, Diego held on like grim death to the railing.

同根字

  • grimly
    副詞B2
  • grimness
    名詞C1

常見搭配

名詞搭配

副詞搭配

  • increasingly grim
  • pretty grim
  • rather grim
  • equally grim

常用片語

  • look grim
  • seem grim
  • remain grim
  • turn grim
  • paint a grim picture