holding
holding — 名詞
- holdingsingular
- holdingsplural
1. an asset such as company shares, real estate, or rented farmland that a person,
持有資產
個人或機構擁有的股票、地產等財產
an asset such as company shares, real estate, or rented farmland that a person, museum, or business owns or controls as part of their wealth or collection.
Felipe sold half of his Apple holdings before the new tax law took effect.
Felipe 在新稅法生效前賣掉了一半的蘋果股票持有部位。
plural noun: holdings in [company]
The Tate Gallery added two early Picasso sketches to its modern art holdings.
泰特美術館將兩幅畢卡索早期素描納入其現代藝術館藏。
holdings of [collection type] for museums or libraries
Dario manages a small farming holding of forty acres near the village.
Dario 在村子附近經營一塊四十英畝的小型農地持有。
singular: a holding = a piece of rented or owned land
Most of Esme's family wealth sits in property holdings across three cities.
Esme 家族大部分財富都放在橫跨三座城市的房地產持有上。
property holdings = real-estate assets
The bank froze all holdings linked to the suspect's overseas accounts.
銀行凍結了所有與嫌疑人海外帳戶相關的持有資產。
passive context: holdings frozen, transferred, declared
- share holdings
- property holdings
- land holdings
- art holdings
- library holdings
文法句型
holdings in [company]
holdings of [asset type]
用法筆記
Almost always plural ('holdings') when referring to shares, securities, or collected items; singular ('a holding') most often refers to a piece of rented or owned farmland.
常見錯誤
2. in team sports such as American football, basketball, and ice hockey, the rule-b
拉人犯規
球賽中用手抓拉對手球員的違規動作
in team sports such as American football, basketball, and ice hockey, the rule-breaking action of grabbing or using arms, hands, or body to stop a defender or off-ball opponent from moving freely.
The referee called holding on Sana for grabbing the receiver's jersey near the end zone.
裁判判 Sana 拉人犯規，因為她在端區附近抓住了接球員的球衣。
called holding on [player] for [action]
Tunde was sent to the penalty box after a clear holding call.
Tunde 因為明顯的拉人犯規而被罰進禁區。
ice hockey: holding call leads to a penalty
Rin fouled out late in the fourth quarter, mostly because of repeated holding plays.
Rin 在第四節後段因多次拉人犯規而六犯離場。
basketball: holding counted as a personal foul
A holding penalty pushed the team back ten yards and killed their drive.
一次拉人犯規讓球隊被推回十碼，進攻也因此中斷。
American football: ten-yard holding penalty
- call holding
- holding penalty
- holding call
- offensive holding
- defensive holding
- obstruction
wider sports term for illegally blocking an opponent; 'holding' specifically involves the hands or body grabbing
- infringement
general rule-breaking; 'holding' names the specific grabbing offence
- fair play
playing within the rules, without illegal contact
文法句型
called for holding
a holding penalty
用法筆記
Always uncountable when naming the offence; the specific instance is usually called a 'holding penalty' or 'holding call'. Distinguish from sense 1 by context: a sports broadcast or referee report points to this sense.
常見錯誤
holding — 形容詞
- holdingpositive
- more holdingcomparative
- most holdingsuperlative
1. describing a football midfielder whose main task is to stay back near the defenc
防守型的
足球中後撤防守、保護後防線的中場角色
describing a football midfielder whose main task is to stay back near the defence, break up the opponent's attacks, and protect the back line rather than push forward to score.
Christopher plays a holding role in midfield, breaking up attacks before the defenders.
Christopher 在中場擔任防守型角色，在對手攻勢逼近後衛之前就先化解。
holding role = defensive midfield position
The coach asked Yael to act as the holding midfielder against Brazil's quick forwards.
教練要求 Yael 在面對巴西快速前鋒時擔任防守型中場。
holding midfielder = the deepest-lying midfielder
Without a strong holding player, the team's defence was exposed throughout the second half.
沒有一名稱職的防守型球員，球隊的後防在下半場完全暴露。
holding player = same role, more informal phrasing
Walid was praised for his disciplined holding game during the cup final.
Walid 因在盃賽決賽中紀律嚴明的防守型表現而獲得讚賞。
holding game = defensive style of play
- holding midfielder
- holding role
- holding player
- holding game
- attacking
midfielder whose job is to create chances or score, not protect the back line
文法句型
holding midfielder
holding role
用法筆記
Used only before a noun (attributive); you cannot say 'the midfielder is holding'. The fixed pairings are 'holding midfielder', 'holding role', 'holding player'.
常見錯誤
同根字
常見搭配
名詞搭配
- share holdings
- property holdings
- land holdings
- art holdings
- library holdings
- holding penalty
- holding midfielder
常用片語
- a controlling holding
- diversify one's holdings
- declare one's holdings
- freeze the holdings
介系詞搭配
- holdings in [company]
- holdings of [type]
- holdings across [regions]