hoisting

IPA/hɔɪst/
KK[hˈɔɪstɪŋ]IPA/hɔɪst/

hoisting — 動詞

  • hoistingpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • hoistings3rd person singular
  • hoistinging-ing form
  • hoistingedpast simple

1. to lift or pull up something heavy, often using mechanical equipment such as rop

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

吊起;舉起

用繩索或機械將重物提起

to lift or pull up something heavy, often using mechanical equipment such as ropes, pulleys, or a crane

例句

A crane hoisted steel beams to the top floor of the new building.

一臺起重機把鋼樑吊到了新大樓的頂樓。

hoist + direct object (inanimate thing)

Bao hoisted the heavy suitcase onto the luggage rack with some effort.

Bao 費了點力氣,把沈重的行李箱舉到行李架上。

hoist + object + onto [surface]

常見搭配
  • hoist a beam / crate / sail / load
  • hoist with a crane / pulley / winch
  • hoist onto a truck / platform / roof
同義詞
  • lift

    more general; does not imply mechanical aid or great weight

  • raise

    suggests moving something to a higher position, not necessarily with effort or equipment

  • heave

    implies a strong physical pulling or throwing effort, often without machinery

反義詞
  • lower

    to move something down from a higher position

文法句型

hoist + object

hoist + object + up/onto/into

用法筆記

Often used with prepositions like 'up', 'onto', or 'into' to show the direction or destination of the lifting.

常見錯誤

He hoist the box onto the table.
He hoisted the box onto the table.
'hoist' is a regular verb in modern English, so the past tense is 'hoisted', not 'hoist'.

2. to pull a flag, banner, or sail upward on a rope to the highest point on a mast

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

升起

用繩索將旗幟升到杆頂

to pull a flag, banner, or sail upward on a rope to the highest point on a mast or flagpole, typically during a ceremony or as a signal

例句

Every morning the soldiers hoist the national flag at the camp entrance.

每天早上,士兵們在營區入口升起國旗。

hoist a flag (ceremonial context)

Nikhil hoisted the team flag to celebrate their victory in the tournament.

Nikhil 升起了隊旗,慶祝他們在比賽中獲勝。

常見搭配
  • hoist the flag / banner / ensign
  • hoist a sail
  • hoist the colours
同義詞
  • raise

    more general; 'hoist' is preferred when a rope is used to pull something upward

  • run up

    informal equivalent, especially for flags on a ship

反義詞
  • lower

    to bring a flag down from the top of a pole

文法句型

hoist + flag/banner

hoisting — 名詞

同根字

常見搭配

副詞搭配

常用片語

  • hoist by one's own petard

介系詞搭配