horn
/hɔːn/ (bre, ipa) · [hˈɔrn] /hɔːrn/ (ame, ipa) · [hˈɔrn] /ˈhȯrn/ (ame, mw)
horn — 名詞
- hornsingular
- hornsplural
1. a strong pointed part on the head of an animal such as a cow or goat, often bend
角
動物頭上的硬角
a strong pointed part on the head of an animal such as a cow or goat, often bending outward or upward
The goat caught Hamza's coat on one horn by the gate.
那隻山羊在大門邊用一隻角勾住了 Hamza 的外套。
one horn: singular animal-part use
Ayesha sketched the ram's curved horns in her science notebook.
Ayesha 在自然課筆記本上畫下那隻公羊彎曲的角。
curved horns: typical animal description
The young bull rubbed its horn against the fence after the rain.
那頭小公牛在雨後把角磨在柵欄上。
Farm workers checked the calves' horns before the autumn show.
農場工人在秋季展覽前檢查了小牛的角。
文法句型
grow horns
curved horns
a horn on its head
用法筆記
Use this sense for the real hard growth on an animal's head. Distinguish from sense 6 ('HORN-SHAPED PART'), which is only something that resembles a true horn.
2. the device in a vehicle that makes a loud sound to warn people or get attention
喇叭
車輛警示用發聲裝置
the device in a vehicle that makes a loud sound to warn people or get attention
Jude hit the horn when a cyclist cut across the lane.
Jude 在腳踏車騎士突然切進車道時按了喇叭。
hit the horn: common driver action
The taxi driver sounded the horn outside the hotel entrance.
那位計程車司機在飯店入口外按響了喇叭。
sound the horn: formal verb choice
A long horn on the bus warned people near the crossing.
那輛公車上的長喇叭提醒了平交道附近的人。
At the green light, the van behind us blasted its horn.
綠燈亮起時,我們後方那輛廂型車猛按喇叭。
文法句型
sound the horn
blow the horn
hit the horn
用法筆記
English often uses verbs such as 'sound', 'blow', or 'hit' with this sense. The word can also refer to the noise itself in informal speech, but here the core meaning is the device.
常見錯誤
3. a brass wind instrument with a long coiled tube and a wide bell, commonly used i
法國號
管身盤繞成圈的銅管樂器
a brass wind instrument with a long coiled tube and a wide bell, commonly used in orchestras
Eri practices the horn in the school orchestra every Tuesday.
Eri 每週二都在學校樂團練習法國號。
play the horn: orchestral instrument use
The horn came in softly after the violins ended the melody.
小提琴結束旋律後,法國號輕輕地加入了。
came in softly: orchestral entry
Joao rented a horn because carrying his own by train was hard.
Joao 租了一把法國號,因為坐火車帶自己的很麻煩。
The conductor asked the horn section to play the passage again.
指揮請法國號聲部把那段再吹一次。
- French horn
the full everyday name of this orchestral brass instrument
- orchestral horn
describes the same instrument by its typical setting
文法句型
play the horn
horn section
horn solo
用法筆記
This usually means the orchestral instrument often called a French horn. Distinguish from sense 4 ('BLOWN SIGNAL'), which is a simpler instrument used mainly for signals or calls.
4. a simple instrument that you blow into, often to send a signal or make a loud ca
號角
靠吹氣發聲的簡單號角
a simple instrument that you blow into, often to send a signal or make a loud call
Christopher blew a horn to call the hunters back at dusk.
Christopher 吹響號角,把獵人們在黃昏時叫了回來。
blow a horn: signaling pattern
The guard raised his horn and signaled the gate to open.
守衛舉起號角,示意大門打開。
A brass horn hung beside the old drum in the village hall.
一支黃銅號角掛在村會堂裡那面舊鼓旁邊。
Sirin heard the horn before she saw the riders on the hill.
Sirin 在山坡上看見騎士之前,先聽到了號角聲。
- bugle
a more specific small signaling brass instrument, especially in military settings
- hunting horn
a specific kind of horn used during a hunt or in ceremonial hunting music
文法句型
blow a horn
a hunting horn
hear the horn
用法筆記
This sense covers simple horns used for signals, hunting, or ceremony. Distinguish from sense 3 ('FRENCH HORN'), which refers to the large coiled instrument used in orchestras.
5. the tough natural material that animal horns are made from and that can also be
角質
可製作器物的角質材料
the tough natural material that animal horns are made from and that can also be shaped into objects
The craft shop sold combs carved from polished horn.
那家工藝店賣用拋光角質雕成的梳子。
made from polished horn: material use
Yael bought a horn comb at the market in Oaxaca.
Yael 在 Oaxaca 的市場買了一把角質梳子。
horn comb: object made from the material
The old buttons were made of horn, not plastic.
那些舊鈕扣是用角質做的,不是塑膠。
Museum labels explained how workers softened horn with heat.
博物館的說明牌解釋了工人如何用熱讓角質變軟。
- keratin
the scientific name for the main substance, not the ordinary craft word
- animal material
a much broader phrase that could include bone, shell, or leather as well
文法句型
made of horn
horn comb
polished horn
用法筆記
In this sense horn is usually uncountable and often follows 'made of'. It refers to the material itself, not to one horn growing on an animal.
6. a pointed part on a creature's head that looks like a horn without being a true
角狀突起
看起來像角的頭部突起
a pointed part on a creature's head that looks like a horn without being a true horn of the usual kind
The snail pulled in its little horns when Xiu touched the leaf.
Xiu 碰到葉子時,那隻蝸牛把小小的角狀突起縮了回去。
pull in its horns: typical snail action
Two feathery horns rose above the owl's bright orange eyes.
那隻貓頭鷹明亮的橘色眼睛上方立著兩撮像角的羽束。
horns above its eyes: horn-like appearance
The desert lizard showed two small horns above its eyes.
那隻沙漠蜥蜴露出眼上方兩個小小的角狀突起。
The baby snail stretched its horns toward the wet stone.
小蝸牛把角狀突起伸向那塊濕石頭。
- projection
a general word for something that sticks out, without the horn-like image
- protuberance
a more formal term for a part that bulges or sticks out
文法句型
little horns
horns above its eyes
pull in its horns
用法筆記
Use this when the part only resembles a horn in shape. Distinguish from sense 1 ('HEAD GROWTH'), which is the normal hard horn of animals such as cows or goats.
7. the raised knob on the front of the kind of saddle used by cowboys, which a ride
鞍角
西部馬鞍前端的凸起把手
the raised knob on the front of the kind of saddle used by cowboys, which a rider can hold or loop a rope around
The rider looped the rope around the saddle horn before lunch.
那名騎士在午飯前把繩子繞到鞍角上。
saddle horn: fixed ranching phrase
Mud dried on the horn at the front of the old saddle.
舊馬鞍前方那個角上沾滿了乾掉的泥。
Joao hung his hat over the horn while he opened the gate.
Joao 開門時把帽子掛在那個鞍角上。
The child gripped the horn tightly as the horse crossed the stream.
馬過溪時,那個孩子緊緊抓住鞍角。
- saddle horn
the usual full phrase for this part of the saddle
- pommel
a broader riding term for the front part of a saddle; not always the same shape
文法句型
saddle horn
grip the horn
rope around the horn
用法筆記
Most often appears in the phrase 'saddle horn'. It refers to the raised front part of a western saddle, not to an animal horn.