imitative
/ˈɪmɪtətɪv/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈɪmɪteɪtɪv/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈi-mə-ˌtā-tiv especially British -tə-tiv/ (ame, mw)
imitative — 形容詞
- imitativepositive
- more imitativecomparative
- most imitativesuperlative
1. showing a tendency to copy another person's actions, style, or work instead of d
模仿的
照著別人樣子做的
showing a tendency to copy another person's actions, style, or work instead of developing a clearly independent one.
Esme's imitative dance moves copied the singer on the stage too closely.
Esme 那些模仿的舞步,把台上歌手的動作學得太像了。
imitative + performance noun describing copied style
Kofi wrote an imitative school play that sounded too much like superhero films.
Kofi 寫了一齣強烈模仿超級英雄電影的校園劇。
imitative + creative work in a critical comment
Mei's imitative bow made the older actors grin during rehearsal.
Mei 那個模仿別人的鞠躬動作,讓較年長的演員在排練時都笑了。
The toddler's imitative clap started after Aarav stamped both feet.
那個幼兒看見 Aarav 跺了兩下腳後,也開始模仿著拍手。
- mimicking
focuses more on directly copying a visible action or sound
- derivative
more critical, especially for art or writing lacking originality
- copycat
informal and usually used for a person, not a style
- original
describes work or behaviour that is fresh rather than copied
文法句型
imitative of + person/style/work
imitative + noun (style, gesture, behaviour)
用法筆記
Often used for art, writing, gestures, or child behaviour. Distinguish it from sense 3: this sense only says something copies a model, not that it is fake or meant to deceive.
常見錯誤
2. describing a word or sound-form that was created to echo a natural noise, such a
擬聲的
模仿自然聲音形成的
describing a word or sound-form that was created to echo a natural noise, such as an animal cry, a crash, or a hiss.
The teacher called 'buzz' an imitative word in the spelling lesson.
老師在拼字課上,把 buzz 稱作擬聲的詞。
imitative word meaning a sound-copying form
Salma circled the imitative word 'clang' under the picture of falling pans.
Salma 在平底鍋掉下來的圖片下方,圈出了擬聲的 clang。
imitative + quoted word tied to a pictured sound
Minh laughed at the imitative 'woof woof' on the dog's birthday card.
Minh 看到那張狗狗生日卡上的擬聲 woof woof,笑了出來。
The poet kept the imitative hiss to suggest the leaking pipe.
詩人保留了那種擬聲的嘶嘶聲,好讓讀者想到漏水的管子。
- onomatopoeic
the technical term in linguistics for sound-copying words
- echoic
formal and mostly used in linguistic description
文法句型
imitative + word/sound/name
imitative of + natural sound
用法筆記
Mainly appears in discussions of language, poetry, or sound effects. It overlaps with 'onomatopoeic', but 'imitative' is broader and more old-fashioned in tone.
常見錯誤
3. made to resemble a better or more valuable thing, so that it looks similar to th
仿製的
仿成高級真品的
made to resemble a better or more valuable thing, so that it looks similar to the real one without actually being genuine.
The hotel lobby used imitative marble panels instead of real stone.
那家旅館的大廳用了仿製的大理石板,而不是真石材。
imitative + material noun for a cheaper substitute
Isabela chose imitative pearls for the school play's costume box.
Isabela 為了學校戲劇的服裝箱,挑了仿製的珍珠。
imitative + jewellery item meaning not genuine
Christopher rejected the imitative leather belt after touching its plastic back.
Christopher 摸到那條皮帶背面的塑膠後,就拒買那條仿皮皮帶。
The antique dealer spotted an imitative ivory handle at once.
那位古董商一眼就看出,那個象牙把手其實是仿製品。
- fake
the everyday word for something not genuine
- imitation
common in labels like imitation leather or imitation pearls
- counterfeit
stronger and more connected to fraud or illegal sale
文法句型
imitative + material/object
imitative of + luxury material
用法筆記
Usually describes materials or objects sold as cheaper copies of luxury ones, such as marble, ivory, leather, or pearls. Unlike sense 1, the emphasis is on not being genuine.