impend

IPA/ɪmˈpend/
KK[ˌɪmpˈɛnd]IPA/ɪmˈpend/

impend — 動詞

  • impendpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • impends3rd person singular
  • impending-ing form
  • impendedpast simple

1. of an event, usually a bad or worrying one, to be near in time and almost certai

1.動詞不及物C2
釋義

即將發生

壞事或威脅迫在眉睫即將到來

of an event, usually a bad or worrying one, to be near in time and almost certain to occur very soon.

例句

A heavy storm impended over the coastal village, so Trang asked the fishermen to bring their boats ashore.

一場大風暴即將襲擊沿海村莊,因此 Trang 請漁民們把船拖上岸。

subject is a threatening event; intransitive use

With layoffs impending, Kabir spent the weekend updating his resume and contacting old colleagues.

由於裁員迫在眉睫,Kabir 整個週末都在更新履歷並聯絡老同事。

with + noun + impending (participle, common pattern)

常見搭配
  • disaster impends
  • storm impends
  • crisis impends
  • war impends
同義詞
  • loom

    more common in modern English; often physical or metaphorical and frequently used in finite form

  • approach

    neutral in tone; works for both good and bad events, unlike 'impend'

  • threaten

    stresses the harm the event will cause, not just its nearness in time

反義詞
  • recede

    of a threat or event, to grow more distant rather than closer

文法句型

[event] + impend

用法筆記

Almost always used of negative or unwanted future events (storms, layoffs, war, illness). The present participle 'impending' is far more common than the finite verb, especially as a modifier: 'impending doom', 'impending crisis', 'impending exam'.

常見錯誤

My birthday party impends next week.
My birthday party is coming up next week.
'impend' is reserved for unpleasant or threatening events, not happy ones.
She impended the deadline.
The deadline impended.' / 'She faced the impending deadline.
'impend' is intransitive; the event is the subject, not the object.

同根字

  • impending
    形容詞C1
  • impendence
    名詞C2
  • pending
    形容詞B2

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • storm
  • crisis
  • disaster
  • war
  • doom

副詞搭配

  • dangerously
  • ominously

常用片語

  • with X impending
  • as X impended

介系詞搭配

  • over
  • above