kaiser
kaiser — 名詞
- kaisersingular
- kaisersplural
1. a crusty round bun with a crisp outer shell and a tender, airy middle, typically
凱薩麵包
表面有星形刻紋的圓形硬麵包
a crusty round bun with a crisp outer shell and a tender, airy middle, typically decorated with a star-shaped scoring on top; also called a Kaiser roll.
Mei-Lin bought five kaiser rolls from the bakery for her family's breakfast.
美琳在麵包店買了五個凱薩麵包，準備當作家人的早餐。
kaiser roll + bakery as typical source
The deli makes its pastrami sandwich on a fresh kaiser roll with mustard and pickles.
這家熟食店用新鮮的凱薩麵包夾燻牛肉三明治，配上芥末和酸黃瓜。
kaiser roll + sandwich context
Tomas toasted the kaiser roll and spread butter on it while the coffee brewed.
托馬斯把凱薩麵包烤熱後抹上奶油，趁咖啡煮好的時候吃。
A good kaiser roll should be firm on the outside but light and airy inside.
好吃的凱薩麵包外皮要硬實，裡面則要輕盈蓬鬆。
A special stamp gives each kaiser roll its star-shaped pattern on top.
麵包師傅用專用印章在每個麵團上壓出星形花紋，再送進烤箱。
- kaiser roll
the full compound name used in American English
- Vienna roll
another name for the same style of roll, more common in British English
- hard roll
a broader term for any crusty round roll, not always scored with the star pattern
文法句型
kaiser + roll (compound noun)
kaiser roll + noun (sandwich, bun)
用法筆記
In American English this bread is almost always called a 'kaiser roll' rather than just 'kaiser.' The star-shaped scoring on top is a traditional feature that helps the roll rise evenly during baking.
常見錯誤
2. from the ninth century until 1918, the title held by the head of state in the Ge
皇帝；德皇
神聖羅馬帝國、奧地利及德國君主的稱號
from the ninth century until 1918, the title held by the head of state in the German Empire, Austria, and the Holy-Roman territories — equivalent to the rank of emperor.
Kaiser Wilhelm II ruled Germany during the First World War until the empire collapsed in 1918.
德皇威廉二世在第一次世界大戰期間統治德國，直到帝國於一九一八年垮臺。
Kaiser + name + historical period
Karl I, the final Austrian Kaiser, lost his throne when the war ended in 1918.
奧地利末代皇帝卡爾一世在戰爭結束後被迫退位。
Visitors to Vienna can see the grand palace where the Austrian Kaisers once lived.
到維也納的遊客可以參觀歷任奧皇居住過的宏偉皇宮。
The word 'kaiser' comes from the Latin 'Caesar,' just like the Russian word 'tsar.'
「kaiser」這個字源自拉丁文的「Caesar」，和俄文的「tsar」來源相同。
When the Holy Roman Empire dissolved in 1806, the Kaiser title passed to Austrian rulers.
神聖羅馬帝國在一八〇六年解體後，皇帝的頭銜傳給了奧地利的統治者。
- emperor
the general English term for a ruler of an empire; 'kaiser' is the German-specific equivalent
- tsar / czar
the equivalent title for Russian emperors, also derived from 'Caesar'
文法句型
the Kaiser (referring to a specific emperor)
Kaiser + name (e.g. Kaiser Wilhelm II)
用法筆記
The word is almost always capitalised when used as a title before a name ('Kaiser Wilhelm'). In historical writing without a specific name, 'the Kaiser' by itself usually refers to the German Emperor, especially Wilhelm II. The title was used in three successive political entities: the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806), the Austrian Empire (1804–1918), and the German Empire (1871–1918). After 1918 the title was abolished.