knighted

knighted — 動詞

  • knightedpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • knighteds3rd person singular
  • knighteding-ing form
  • knightededpast simple

1. past tense and past participle of the verb 'knight' — describing the moment when

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

受封爵士

由君主授予爵士頭銜,可冠Sir

past tense and past participle of the verb 'knight' — describing the moment when a king or queen formally awards someone the honour of being a knight, giving them the title 'Sir' before their first name.

例句

Tendai was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his work helping refugee families in London.

Tendai 因協助倫敦難民家庭的工作,受英國女王伊莉莎白二世封為爵士。

passive: be knighted by [monarch] for [reason]

The scientist was knighted last spring after curing a rare disease that affected thousands of children.

這位科學家治癒了影響數千名兒童的罕見疾病,於去年春天受封為爵士。

passive: be knighted + reason clause

同義詞
  • honoured

    general; honoured covers any official recognition, while knighted is specifically the title 'Sir'

  • ennobled

    formal; ennobled covers all noble ranks above knight (baron, earl, etc.)

  • dubbed

    literary; refers to the actual ceremony of tapping the sword on the shoulder

反義詞

文法句型

be knighted by [monarch]

knighted for [achievement]

用法筆記

Almost always passive ('was knighted', 'be knighted'); the active form ('the Queen knighted him') is much rarer in modern use. Subject of the passive is the person receiving the honour; the agent (the monarch) is introduced with 'by'. The reason is usually given with 'for + noun/gerund'.

常見錯誤

He knighted by the King.
He was knighted by the King.
💡the passive form requires the 'be' auxiliary; 'knighted' alone is not a finite verb.
Tendai was knighted to his charity work.
Tendai was knighted for his charity work.
💡the reason takes 'for', not 'to'.

knighted — 形容詞