laced

laced — 動詞

  • lacedpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • laceds3rd person singular
  • laceding-ing form
  • lacededpast simple

1. to put alcohol, a drug, or another substance into someone's food or drink, almos

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

暗中摻入

在飲食中偷偷添加酒精或藥物等物質

to put alcohol, a drug, or another substance into someone's food or drink, almost always without telling them

例句

Someone laced Elena's coffee with a strong sleeping pill while she was in the bathroom.

有人趁 Elena 去洗手間時,在她的咖啡裡暗中摻入了強效安眠藥。

lace + [drink] + with + [substance]

The barman laced the fruit punch with rum, but nobody noticed the extra kick.

酒保在水果賓治裡摻入了蘭姆酒,但沒有人察覺到那多出來的後勁。

同義詞
  • spike

    more informal; almost always implies alcohol or an illegal drug

  • drug

    narrower — specifically adding a drug, not just alcohol

  • adulterate

    formal; used about food-safety violations, not social situations

文法句型

lace + [food or drink] + with + [substance]

用法筆記

Always followed by 'with' and the substance that was added. The substance is nearly always something the person eating or drinking does not know about — if they consent, use 'add' or 'mix in' instead. Frequently appears in the passive: 'was laced with'.

常見錯誤

I laced my coffee.
I laced my coffee with brandy.
💡'lace' in this sense must be followed by 'with' and the substance added.
The drink was laced by alcohol.
The drink was laced with alcohol.
💡the correct preposition is 'with', not 'by'.

2. to thread a lace through the small holes of a shoe or piece of clothing, or to p

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

穿繫鞋帶

將鞋帶穿過小孔並拉緊打結

to thread a lace through the small holes of a shoe or piece of clothing, or to pull the lace tight and tie it so that the item closes around the body

例句

Vikram bent down and laced his hiking boots before the long walk up the hill.

Vikram 彎下腰穿好登山靴的鞋帶,準備踏上漫長的山路。

lace + [footwear] — threading and tying laces

Lucia laced up the back of her sister's dress, pulling each ribbon through the small holes with care.

Lucia 幫妹妹把洋裝背後繫好,將每條緞帶小心翼翼地穿過小孔。

lace up — fastening with the particle 'up'

同義詞
  • tie

    more general — you can tie a knot, a rope, or a scarf; 'lace' specifically involves eyelets

  • fasten

    broader term covering buttons, zips, buckles, and laces

  • do up

    informal; common in British English for any kind of fastening

反義詞
  • unlace

    to loosen or remove the laces from a shoe or garment

文法句型

lace + [shoe or garment]

lace + [shoe or garment] + up

用法筆記

Often used with 'up' ('lace up your shoes'). Can be used intransitively to describe how a garment fastens: 'the dress laces at the back'. Compare with sense 1 (ADD SECRETLY) — if the sentence has 'with' and a substance, it is sense 1.

常見錯誤

I laced up with my boots.
I laced up my boots.
💡the object comes directly after 'lace up', not after 'with'.
The dress is laced on the back.
The dress laces at the back.
💡use 'at' (or 'up') for the position, not 'on'.

laced — 名詞